See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

DUKE See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• BAPTISTE

BAPTISTE GASTON See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• DUKE JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

ORLEANS  of (,6o8—166o), third son of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV., and his wife See also:

• MARIE

Marie de See also:

• MEDICI
• MEDICI, GIACOMO (1817-1882)

Medici, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• FONTAINEBLEAU

Fontainebleau on the 25th of See also:

• APRIL

April 16o8 . Known at first as the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ANJOU

Anjou, he was created duke of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans in 1626, and was nominally in command of the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army which besieged La Rochelle in 1628, having already entered upon that course of See also:

• POLITICAL

political intrigue which was destined to occupy the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his See also:

• LIFE

life . On two occasions he was obliged to leave See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France for conspiring against the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of his See also:

• MOTHER

mother and of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• RICHELIEU, ARMAND EMMANUEL SOPHIE SEPTEMANIE DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, ARMAND JEAN DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, LOUIS FRANCOIS ARMAND DU PLESSIS

Richelieu; and after waging an unsuccessful See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc, he took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders . Reconciled with his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XIII., he plotted against Richelieu in 1635, fled from the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, and then submitted to the king and the cardinal . Soon afterwards the same See also:

• PROCESS

process was repeated . Orleans stirred up Cinq-See also:

• MARS
• MARS (MAYORS, MARMAR, MARSPITER GA MASPITER)
• MARS, MLLE [ANNE FRANCOISE HYPPOLYTE BOUTET] (1779-1847)

Mars to See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt Riche-lieu's See also:

• MURDER

murder, and then deserted his unfortunate See also:

• ACCOMPLICE (from Fr. complice, conspirator, Lat. complex, a sharer, associate, complicare, to fold together; the ac- is possibly due to confusion with " accomplish," to complete, Lat. complere, to fill up)

accomplice . In 1643, on the See also:

• DEATH

death of Louis XIII., Gaston became See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, and fought against See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain on the northernfrontiers of France; but during the See also:

• WARS

wars of the See also:

• FRONDE, THE

Fronde he passed with See also:

• GREAT

great facility from one party to the other . Then exiled by See also:

• MAZARIN, JULES (1602-1661)

Mazarin to See also:

• BLOIS

Blois in 1652 he remained there until -his death on the 2nd of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 166o . Gaston's first wife was Marie (d . 1627), daughter and heiress of See also:

• HENRI

Henri de See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon, duc de See also:

• MONTPENSIER, ANNE MARIE LOUISE
• MONTPENSIER, COUNTS AND DUKES OF

Montpensier (d . 16o8), and his second wife was See also:

• MARGUERITE

Marguerite (d . 1672), See also:

• SISTER

sister of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles III., duke of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine .

By Marie he See also:

• LEFT

left a daughter, See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne Marie, duchesse de Montpensier (q.v.); and by Marguerite he left three daughters, Marguerite See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

Louise (1645–1721), wife of Cosimo III., See also:

• GRAND

grand duke of See also:

• TUSCANY
• TUSCANY (Toscana)

Tuscany; See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth (1646–1696), wife of Louis See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph, duke of See also:

• GUISE
• GUISE, HOUSE OF

Guise; and Francoise Madeleine (1648–1664), wife of Charles See also:

• EMMANUEL, or IMMANUEL

Emmanuel II., duke of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy . (M .