1ST See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

ROGER See also:

• BOYLE
• BOYLE, JOHN J
• BOYLE, ROBERT (1627-1691)

BOYLE See also:

• ORRERY
• 1ST EARL OF ROGER BOYLE ORRERY (1621-1679)

ORRERY (1621-1679)  , See also:

• BRITISH

British soldier, statesman and' dramatist, 3rd surviving son of See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• BOYLE
• BOYLE, JOHN J
• BOYLE, ROBERT (1627-1691)

Boyle, 1st See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• CORK
• CORK (perhaps through Sp. corcha from Lat. cortex, bark, but possibly connected with quercus, oak)
• CORK, RICHARD BOYLE

Cork, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 25th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1621, created See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

baron of Broghill on the 28th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1627, and educated at Trinity See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, and, according to See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

Wood, 2 The See also:

• ORRERY
• ORRERY, ROGER BOYLE, 1ST EARL OF (1621-1679)

orrery, an astronomical See also:

• INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument—consisting of an apparatus which illustrates the motions of the See also:

• SOLAR, SOLLER (Lat. solarium, Fr.• galetas, Ital. solaio)

solar See also:

• SYSTEM

system by means of the revolution of balls moved by wheelwork—invented. or at least constructed, by See also:

• GRAHAM, SIR GERALD (1831–1899)
• GRAHAM, SIR JAMES ROBERT GEORGE
• GRAHAM, SYLVESTER (1794-1851)
• GRAHAM, THOMAS (1805-1869)

Graham, was named after the earl . also at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford . He travelled in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, and coming See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home took See also:

• PART

part in the expedition against the Scots . He returned to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland on the outbreak of the See also:

• REBELLION

rebellion in 1641 and fought with his See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Liscarrol in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1642 . On the resignation of the See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis of See also:

• ORMONDE, EARL AND MARQUESS OF
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 1ST DUKE
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 2ND DUKE OF (1665-1745)

Ormonde, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Broghill consented to serve under the See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary commissioners till the See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, when he retired altogether from public affairs and took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence at See also:

• MARSTON, JOHN (c. 1575-1634)
• MARSTON, PHILIP BOURKE (1850-1887)

Marston in See also:

• SOMERSETSHIRE

Somersetshire . Subsequently he originated a See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme to bring about the Restoration, but when on his way abroad to See also:

• CONCERT (through the French from Lat. con-, with, and certare, to strive)

concert See also:

• MEASURES

measures with See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles he was unexpectedly visited by See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell in See also:

• LONDON

London, who, after informing him that his plans were well known to the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council, and warning him of the consequence of persisting in them, offered him a command in Ireland against the rebels, which, as it entailed no obligations except faithful service, was accepted . His assistance in Ireland proved invaluable . Appointed See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of the See also:

• ORDNANCE (a syncopated form of " ordinance " or " ordonnance," so spelt in this sense since the 17th century)

ordnance, he soon assembled a See also:

• BODY

body of See also:

• INFANTRY

infantry and See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse, and drove the rebels into See also:

• KILKENNY
• KILKENNY, STATUTE OF

Kilkenny, where they surrendered . On the loth of May 165o he completely defeated at See also:

• MACROOM

Macroom a force of Irish advancing to the See also:

• RELIEF

relief of Clonmell, and joining Cromwell assisted in taking the latter See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . On Cromwell's departure for See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland he co-operated with See also:

• IRETON, HENRY (161I–1651)

Ireton, whom he joined at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• LIMERICK

Limerick, and defeated the force marching to its relief under Lord Muskerry, thus effecting the See also:

• CAPTURE (from Lat. capere, to take; Fr. prise maritime; Ger. Wegnahme)

capture of the See also:

• TOWN

town . By this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Broghill had become the fast friend and follower of Cromwell, whose stern measures in Ireland and sup-See also:

• PORT

port of the See also:

• ENGLISH

English and Protestants were welcomed after the policy of concession to the Irish initiated by Charles I . He was returned to Cromwell's parliaments of 1654 and 1656 as member for the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of Cork, and also in the latter See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly for See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, for which he elected to sit .

He served this See also:

• YEAR

year as lord See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the council in Scotland, where he won much popularity; and when he returned to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England he was included in the inner See also:

• CABINET

cabinet of Cromwell's council, and was nominated in 1657 a member of the new See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Lords . He was one of those most in favour of Cromwell's See also:

• ASSUMPTION, FEAST OF

assumption of the royal See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title, and proposed a See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union between the See also:

• PROTECTOR

Protector's daughter Frances and Charles II . On Cromwell's See also:

• DEATH

death he gave his support to Richard; but as he saw no possibility of maintaining the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government he See also:

• LEFT

left for Ireland, where by resuming his command in See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster he secured the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island for Charles and anticipated See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

Monk's overtures by inviting him to See also:

• LAND

land at Cork . He sat for See also:

• ARUNDEL
• ARUNDEL, EARLDOM OF
• ARUNDEL, EARLS OF
• ARUNDEL, THOMAS (1353-1414)

Arundel in the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention and in the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament of 1661, and at the Restoration was taken into See also:

• GREAT

great favour . On the 5th of September 166o he was created earl of Orrery . The same year he was appointed a lord See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice of Ireland and See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up the See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

Settlement . He continued to exercise his See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office as lord-president of Munster till 1668, when he resigned it on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of disputes with the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of Ormonde, the lord-See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant . On the 25th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November he was impeached by the House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons for " raising of See also:

• MONEY

money by his own authority upon his See also:

• MAJESTY (Fr. majeste; Lat. majestas, grandeur, greatness, from the base mag-, as in magnus, great, major, greater, &c.)

majesty's subjects," but the See also:

• PROROGATION

prorogation of parliament by the king interrupted the proceedings, which were not afterwards renewed . He died on the 26th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1679 . He married See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret See also:

• HOWARD (FAMILY)
• HOWARD, CATHERINE (d. 1542)
• HOWARD, JOHN (1726-1790)
• HOWARD, LORD WILLIAM (1563–1640)
• HOWARD, OLIVER OTIS (1830-19o9)
• HOWARD, SIR ROBERT (1626–1698)

Howard, 3rd daughter of See also:

• THEOPHILUS

Theophilus, 2nd earl of See also:

• SUFFOLK
• SUFFOLK, CHARLES BRANDON, 1ST DUKE OF (c. 1484–'545)
• SUFFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SUFFOLK, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1561-1626)
• SUFFOLK, WILLIAM DE LA POLE

Suffolk, whose charms were celebrated by Suckling in his poem " The See also:

• BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)

Bride." By her he had besides five daughters, two sons, of whom the eldest, See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger (1646–1681 or 1682), succeeded as 2nd earl of Orrery . In addition to Lord Orrery's achievements as a statesman and See also:

• ADMINISTRATOR

administrator, he gained some reputation as a writer and a dramatist . He was the author of An See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

Answer to a Scandalous See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

Letter .

. . A Full See also:

• DISCOVERY

Discovery of the Treachery of the Irish Rebels (1662), printed with the letter itself in his See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State Letters (1742), another answer to the same letter entitled Irish See also:

• COLOURS, MILITARY

Colours Displayed . . being also ascribed to him; Parthenissa, a novel (1654); English . Adventures by a See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

Person of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

Honour (1676), whence See also:

• OTWAY, THOMAS (1652-1685)

Otway drew his tragedy of the See also:

• ORPHAN

Orphan; See also:

• TREATISE

Treatise of the See also:

• ART

Art of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War (1677), a See also:

• WORK

work of considerable See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical value; poems, of little See also:

• INTEREST

interest, including verses On His Majesty's Happy Restoration (unprinted), On the Death of See also:

• ABRAHAM, or ABRAM (Hebrew for " father is high ")

Abraham See also:

• COWLEY, ABRAHAM (1618-1667)
• COWLEY, HANNAH (1743-1809)
• COWLEY, HENRY RICHARD CHARLES WELLESLEY

Cowley (1677), The See also:

• DREAM (from a root dreug, connected with Germ. trugen, to deceive)

Dream (unprinted), Poems on most of the Festivals of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church (1681) ; plays in See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse, of some See also:

• LITERARY

literary but -no dramatic merit, of which See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry V . (1664), Mustapha (1665), Tryphon (acted 1668), The See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

Black See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince (1669), See also:

• HEROD
• HEROD (surnamed THE GREAT)

Herod the Great (published 1694), and Altemira (1702) were tragedies, and Guzman (1669) and Mr Anthonycomedies . A collected edition was published in 1737, to which was added the See also:

• COMEDY

comedy As you find it . The See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General is also attributed to him . ORRIS-See also:

• ROOT (late O.E. rot, adopted from Scand., cf. Norw. and Swed. rot, Dan. rod; the true O.E. word was wyrt, plant, represented in Ger. Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat. radix)
• ROOT, ELIHU (1845– )

ROOT (apparently a corruption of "See also:

• IRIS

iris root "), the rhizomes or underground stems of three See also:

• SPECIES

species of Iris, I. germanica, I. florentina and I. pallida, closely allied See also:

• PLANTS

plants growing in subtropical and temperate latitudes, but principally identified with See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North Italy . The three plants are indiscriminately cultivated in the neighbourhood of See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence as an agricultural product under the name of " ghiaggiuolo." The rhizomes are in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August dug up and freed of the rootlets and See also:

• BROWN
• BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
• BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
• BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
• BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
• BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
• BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
• BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
• BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
• BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
• BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
• BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
• BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
• BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
• BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
• BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
• BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
• BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
• BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
• BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
• BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
• BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
• BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)

brown See also:

• OUTER

outer bark; they are then dried and packed in casks for See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale . In drying they acquire a delicate but distinct odour of violets . As it comes into the See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market, orris-root is in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of contorted sticks and irregular knobby pieces up to 4 in. in length, of a compact chalky See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance . It is principally powdered for use in dentifrices and other scented dry preparations .