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OSROES (also OSDROES or CHOSROES)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 354 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OSROES (also OSDROES or See also:CHOSROES)  , the See also:Greek See also:form of the See also:Persian name Khosrau (see See also:CHOSROES) . The form See also:Osroes is generally used for a See also:Parthian See also:king who from his coins appears to have reigned from about A.D . 1o6-I29, as successor of his See also:brother See also:Pacorus . But during all this See also:time another king, See also:Vologaeses II . (77–147) maintained himself in a See also:part of the See also:kingdom . Osroes occupied See also:Armenia, and placed Exedares, a son of Pacorus, and afterwards his brother Parthamasiris on the See also:throne . This encroachment on the See also:Roman See also:sphere led to the Parthian See also:war of See also:Trajan . In 114 Parthamasiris surrendered to Trajan and was killed . In See also:Mesopotamia a brother of Osroes, Meherdates (See also:Mithradates IV.), and his son See also:Sanatruces II. took the diadem and tried to withstand the See also:Romans . Against them Trajan See also:united with Parthamaspates, whom he placed on the throne, when he had advanced to See also:Ctesiphon (116) . But after the See also:death of Trajan (117) See also:Hadrian acknowledged Osroes and made Parthamaspates king of See also:Edessa (See also:Osroene); he also gave back to Osroes his daughter who had been taken prisoner by Trajan (Dio . See also:Cass .

68, 17, 22 . 33; See also:

Malalas, p . 270 ff.; Spartian, Vita Hadr . 5 . 13; Pausan. v . 12, 6) . But meanwhile Vologaeses II. had regained a dominant position; his coins begin again in 122 and go on to 146, whereas after 121 we have no coins of Osroes except in 128 . By See also:Procopius, Pers. i . 17, 24, the name of the territory of Osroene is derived from a dynast Osroes, but this is a false See also:etymology (see OSROENE) . (ED .

End of Article: OSROES (also OSDROES or CHOSROES)
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