See also:

• EARL

EARL OF See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• BUTLER
• BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
• BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
• BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
• BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
• BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
• BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
• BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
• BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
• BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
• BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)

BUTLER See also:

• OSSORY (Osraighe)
• EARL OF THOMAS BUTLER OSSORY (1634-1680)

OSSORY (1634-1680)  , eldest son of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• BUTLER
• BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
• BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
• BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
• BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
• BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
• BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
• BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
• BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
• BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
• BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)

Butler, 1st See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ORMONDE, EARL AND MARQUESS OF
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 1ST DUKE
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 2ND DUKE OF (1665-1745)

Ormonde, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• KILKENNY
• KILKENNY, STATUTE OF

Kilkenny on the 8th or 9th of See also:

• JULY

July 1634 . His See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early years were spent in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland and See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, and he became an accomplished See also:

• ATHLETE (Gr. aOX177'7r; Lat. athleta)

athlete and and four are signed and dated, while seventeen are signed with by no means an indifferent See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar . Having come to See also:

• LONDON

London the name but not with the date . in 1652 he was rightly suspected of sympathizing with the See also:

• ADRIAN
• ADRIAN, SAINT

Adrian See also:

• OSTADE

Ostade was the contemporary of See also:

• DAVID
• DAVID (a Hebrew name meaning probably beloved 1)
• DAVID, FELICIEN (1810—1876)
• DAVID, GERARD [GHEERAERT DAVIT], (?=1523)
• DAVID, PIERRE JEAN (1789–1856)
• DAVID, ST (Dewi, Sant)

David See also:

• TENIERS

Teniers and exiled royalists, and in 1655 was put into See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison by See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell; Adrian See also:

• BROUWER, or BRAUWES, ADRIAN (1608-1640)

Brouwer . Like them he spent his See also:

• LIFE

life in the delineation after his See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release about a See also:

• YEAR

year later he went to See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland and of the homeliest subjects—See also:

• TAVERN

tavern scenes, See also:

• VILLAGE

village fairs and See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country married a Dutch See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady of See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• FAMILY

family, accompanying See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles II. quarters . Between Teniers and Ostade the contrast lies in the to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 166o . In 1661 Butler became a member of both different See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition of the agricultural classes of See also:

• BRABANT
• BRABANT, NORTH

Brabant and the See also:

• ENGLISH

English and the Irish Houses of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, representing Holland, and the See also:

• ATMOSPHERE (Gr. fir µ6r, vapour; orkaipa, a sphere)

atmosphere and dwellings that were See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol in the former and See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin University in the latter See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House; to each region . Brabant has more See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun, more comfort and a and in 1662 was made an Irish peer as See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• OSSORY (Osraighe)
• OSSORY, THOMAS BUTLER, EARL OF (1634-1680)

Ossory . He held higher type of humanity; Teniers, in consequence, is silvery several military appointments, in 1665 was made See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant- and sparkling; the See also:

• PEOPLE

people he paints are See also:

• FAIR

fair specimens of a well-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army in Ireland, and in 1666 was created an built See also:

• RACE

race . Holland, in the vicinity of See also:

• HAARLEM

Haarlem seems to have English peer as See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Butler; but almost as soon as he appeared suffered much from See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war; the See also:

• AIR (from an Indo-European root meaning " breathe," " blow ")
• AIR, or ASBEN

air is moist and hazy, and the in the House of Lords he was imprisoned for two days for chal- people, as depicted by Ostade, are See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short, See also:

• ILL

ill-favoured and marked lenging the duke of See also:

• BUCKINGHAM
• BUCKINGHAM, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• BUCKINGHAM, FIRST DUKE
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 1ST DUKE 0E1
• BUCKINGHAM, GEORGE VILLIERS, 2ND DUKE 0E1 (1628-1687)
• BUCKINGHAM, HENRY STAFFORD, 2ND DUKE OF3 (1454-1483)
• BUCKINGHAM, JAMES SILK (1786-1855)

Buckingham . In 1665 a fortunate See also:

• ACCIDENT
• ACCIDENT (from Lat. accidere, to happen)

accident with the See also:

• STAMP (from " to stamp," to strike or tread heavily, hence to impress, O. Eng. stempen, Du. stampen, Ger. stampfen, whence, O. Fr. estamper, mod. etamper)

stamp of adversity on their features and See also:

• DRESS (from the Fr. dresser, to set out, arrange, formed from Lat. directus, arranged, dirigere, to direct, arrange)

dress . Brouwer, had allowed Ossory to take See also:

• PART

part in a big See also:

• NAVAL

naval fight with the who painted the Dutch boor in his frolics and See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion, imported Dutch, and in May 1672, being now in command of a See also:

• SHIP

ship, he more of the spirit of Frans See also:

• HALS, FRANS (158o?–1666)

Hals into his delineations than his fought against the same enemies in Southwold See also:

• BAY

Bay, serving colleague; but the type is the same as Ostade's .

During the with See also:

• GREAT

great distinction on both occasions . The earl was partly first years of his career Ostade displayed the same tendency responsible for this latter struggle, as in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1672 before war to exaggeration and frolic as his comrade, but he is to be diswas declared he had attacked the Dutch See also:

• SMYRNA (Ismir)

Smyrna See also:

• FLEET

fleet, an See also:

• ACTION

action tinguished from his See also:

• RIVAL

rival by a more general use of the principles which he is said to have greatly regretted later in life . Whilst of See also:

• LIGHT

light and shade, and especially by a greater concentration visiting France in 1672 he rejected the liberal offers made by of light on a small See also:

• SURFACE

surface in contrast with a broad expanse of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XIV. to induce him to enter the service of France, and gloom . The See also:

• KEY
• KEY (in O. Eng. tang; the ultimate origin of the word is unknown; it appears only in Old Frisian kei of other Teutonic languages; until the end of the 17th century the pronunciation was kay, as in other words in O. Eng. ending in aeg; cf. daeg, day; clang
• KEY (the phraseograms being indicated by hyphens)
• KEY, SIR ASTLEY COOPER (1821-1888)
• KEY, THOMAS HEWITT (1799-1875)

key of his harmonies remains for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in the returning to England he added to his high reputation by his See also:

• SCALE
• SCALE (1) A

scale of greys . But his treatment is dry and careful, and in conduct during a See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-fight in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1673 . The earl was intimate this See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style he shuns no difficulties of detail, representing cottages with See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange, and in 1677 he joined the allied inside and out, with the See also:

• VINE

vine leaves covering the poorness of the army in the See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands, commanding the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• SECTION
• SECTION (Lat. sectio, cutting, secare, to cut)

section and See also:

• OUTER

outer walls, and nothing inside to See also:

• DECK

deck the patchwork of rafters winning great fame at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• MONS (Flemish Bergen)

Mons in 1678 . He acted as and See also:

• THATCH (O.E. thaec; the word is common to many Teutonic languages in the sense of " roof," " cover "; cf. Du. dak, Ger. Dach; from Du. dekken comes " deck "; the Indo-European root is stag, whence Gr. or.yos, roof, Lat. tegere, to cover; the French equiva

thatch, or tumble-down chimneys and See also:

• LADDER, (0. Eng. hlaeder; of Teutonic origin, cf. Dutch leer, Ger. Leiter; the ultimate origin is in the root seen in " lean," Or. KNiµat)

ladder staircases, See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy for his See also:

• FATHER

father, who was lord-lieutenant of Ireland, and in that make up the sordid interior of the Dutch rustic of those See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament he defended Ormonde's Irish See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration with days . The greatness of Ostade lies in the fact that he often great vigour . In 168o he was appointed See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• TANGIER (locally TANJAH)

Tangier, but caught the poetic See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the life of the See also:

• PEASANT (O. Fr. paysant, Mod. paysan; Lat. pagensis, belonging to the pagus or country; cf. " pagan ")

peasant class, in spite his See also:

• DEATH

death on the 3oth of July 168o prevented him from taking up of its ugliness, and stunted See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form and misshapen features . He his new duties . One of his most intimate See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends was See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John did so by giving their vulgar See also:

• SPORTS
• SPORTS, THE BOOK OF

sports, their quarrels, even their See also:

• EVELYN, JOHN (1620-1706)

Evelyn, who eulogizes him in his See also:

• DIARY

Diary . Ossory had eleven quieter moods of enjoyment, the magic light of the sungleam, See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children, and his eldest son James became duke of Ormonde in and by clothing the See also:

• WRECK

wreck of cottages with See also:

• GAY, JOHN (1685-1732)
• GAY, MARIE FRANCOISE SOPHIE (1776-1852)
• GAY, WALTER (1856– )

gay vegetation .

1688 . See T . See also:

• CARTE, THOMAS (1686-1754)

Carte, Life of lames, duke of Ormonde (1851); and J . Evelyn, Diary, edited by W . See also:

• BRAY
• BRAY, SIR REGINALD (d. 1503)
• BRAY, THOMAS (1656-1730)

Bray (189o) .