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HARRISON GRAY OTIS (1765-1848)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 366 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HARRISON GRAY OTIS (1765-1848)  ,
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American politician, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 8th of
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October 1765 . He was a
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nephew of James Otis, and the son of
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Samuel Allyne Otis (1740–1814), who was a member of the Confederation Congress in 1787-1788 and secretary of the
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United States Senate from its first session in 1789 until his
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death . Young Otis graduated from Harvard College in 1783, was admitted to the bar in 1786, and soon became prominent as a Federalist in politics . He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1796-1197, in the
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National House of Representatives in 1797–1801, as
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district-attorney for Massachusetts in 18o1, as
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speaker of the state House of Representatives in 1803–18o5, as a member of the state Senate from 1805 to 1811, and as president of that
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body in 18o5–18o6 and 18o8–1811, as a member of the United States Senate from 1817 to 1822, and as mayor of Boston in 1829–1832 . He was strongly opposed to the War of 1812, and was a leader in the
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movement culminating in the
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Hartford Convention, which he defended in a series of open letters published in 1824, and in his inaugural address as mayor of Boston . A man of refinement and
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education, a member of an influential
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family, a popular social leader and an eloquent speaker—at the age of twenty-three he was chosen by the
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town authorities of Boston to deliver the Independence Day oration—Otis yet lacked conspicuous ability as a statesman . He died in Boston on the 28th of October 1848 .

End of Article: HARRISON GRAY OTIS (1765-1848)
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