Online Encyclopedia

WILLIAM OUGHTRED (fl. 1575-166o)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 378 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM OUGHTRED (fl. 1575-166o)  ,
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English mathematician, was born at
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Eton, and educated there and at King's College, Cambridge, of which he became
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fellow . Being admitted to
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holy orders, he
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left the university about 1603, and was presented to the rectory of Aldbury, near
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Guildford in Surrey; and about 1628 he was appointed by the
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earl of Arundel to instruct his son in mathematics . He corresponded with some of the most eminent scholars of his time on mathematical subjects; and his house was generally full of pupils from all quarters . It is said that he expired in a sudden transport of joy upon hearing the
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news of the
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vote at Westminster for the restoration of Charles II . He published, among other mathematical
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works, Clavis Mathematica, in 1631, in which he introduced new signs for certain mathematical operations (see ALGEBRA) ; a
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treatise on navigation entitled Circles of Proportion, in 1632; works on trigonometry and dialling, and his Opuscula Mathematica, published posthumously in 1676 .

End of Article: WILLIAM OUGHTRED (fl. 1575-166o)
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