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17TH EARL EDWARD DE VERE OXFORD

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 403 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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17TH See also:

EARL See also:EDWARD DE See also:VERE See also:OXFORD  r OF (1550-1604), son of See also:John de See also:Vere, the 16th See also:earl, was See also:born on the 12th of See also:April 1550 . He matriculated at See also:Queen's See also:College, See also:Cambridge, but he removed later to St John's College, and was known as See also:Lord Bolebec or Bulbeck until he succeeded in 1562 to the earldom and to the hereditary dignity of See also:great See also:chamberlain of See also:England . As one of the royal wards the boy came under the care of Lord See also:Burghley, at whose See also:house in See also:London he lived under the tutorship of his maternal See also:uncle, See also:Arthur See also:Golding, the translator of See also:Ovid . His violent See also:temper and erratic doings were a See also:constant source of anxiety to Burghley, who nevertheless in 1571 gave him his eldest daughter, See also:Anne, in See also:marriage . See also:Oxford more than once asked for a military or a See also:naval command, but Burghley hoped that his See also:good looks together with his skill in dancing and in feats of arms would win for him a high position at See also:court . His accomplishments did indeed secure See also:Elizabeth's favour, but he offended her by going to See also:Flanders without her consent in 1574, and more seriously in 1582 by a See also:duel with one of her See also:gentle-men, See also:Thomas Knyvet . Among his other escapades was a futile 1 I.e. in the Vere See also:line . See also:plot to See also:rescue from the See also:Tower Thomas See also:Howard, 4th See also:duke of t Oxford, and Maud (d . 1413), daughter of See also:Sir See also:Ralph de Ufford See also:Norfolk, with whom he was distantly connected . In 1579 he insulted Sir See also:Philip See also:Sidney by calling him a " puppy " on the See also:tennis-court at See also:Whitehall . Sidney accordingly challenged Oxford, but the queen forbade him to fight, and required him to apologize on the ground of the difference of See also:rank between the disputants . On Sidney's refusal and consequent disgrace Oxford is said to have schemed to See also:murder him .

The earl sat on the See also:

special See also:commission (1586) appointed for the trial of See also:Mary queen of Scots; in 1589 he was one of the peers who tried Philip Howard, earl of See also:Arundel, for high See also:treason; and in 16oI he took See also:part in the trial of See also:Essex and See also:Southampton . It has been suggested that Oxford was the Italianated Englishman ridiculed by See also:Gabriel See also:Harvey in his See also:Speculum Tuscanismi . On his return from a See also:journey to See also:Italy in 1575 he brought back various inventions for the See also:toilet, and his See also:estate was rapidly dissipated in satisfying his extravagant whims . His first wife died in 1588, and from that See also:time Burghley withdrew his support, Oxford being reduced to the See also:necessity of seeking help among the poor men of letters whom he had at one time or another befriended . He was himself a lyric poet of no small merit . His fortunes were partially retrieved on his second marriage with Elizabeth Trentham, by whom he had a son, See also:Henry de Vere, 18th earl of Oxford (1593-1625) . He died at Newington, near London, on the 24th of See also:June 1604 . His poems, scattered in various anthologies—the See also:Paradise of Dainty Devices, England's See also:Parnassus, See also:Phoenix See also:Nest, England's See also:Helicon—and elsewhere, were collected by Dr A . B . See also:Grosart in vol. iv. of the See also:Fuller Worthies Library (1876) .

End of Article: 17TH EARL EDWARD DE VERE OXFORD
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