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PACHISI (Hindu pachis, twenty-five)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 433 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

PACHISI (See also:Hindu pachis, twenty-five)  , the See also:national table-See also:game of See also:India . In the See also:palace of See also:Akbar at See also:Fatehpur Sikri the See also:court of the See also:zenana is divided into red and See also:white squares, representing a See also:pachisi-See also:board, and here Akbar played the game with his courtiers, employing sixteen See also:young slaves from his See also:harem as living pieces . This was also done by the emperors of See also:Delhi in their palace of See also:Agra . A pachisi-board, which is usually embroidered on See also:cloth, is marked with a See also:cross of squares, each See also:limb consisting of three rows of 8 squares, placed around a centre square . The See also:outer rows each have ornaments on the See also:fourth square from the end and the See also:middle rows one on the end square, these ornamented squares forming " castles," in which pieces are safe from See also:capture . The castles are so placed that from the centre square, or " See also:home," whence all pieces start going down the middle See also:row and back on the outside and then to the end of the next limb, will be exactly 25 squares, whence the name . Four players, generally two on a See also:side, take See also:part . The pieces, of which each player has four, are coloured yellow, See also:green, red and See also:black, and are entered, one at a See also:time, from the centre and move down the middle row, then See also:round the entire board and up the middle row again to the home square . The moves are regulated by six cowrie shells, which are thrown by See also:hand down a slight incline . The throws indicate the number of squares a piece may move, as well as whether the player shall have a " See also:grace," without which no piece, if taken, may be re-entered . A piece may be taken if another piece lands on the same square, unless the square be a See also:castle . The See also:object of each side is to get all eight pieces round and home before the opponents can do so .

See See also:

Games, See also:Ancient and See also:Oriental, by E . Falkner (See also:London, 1892) .

End of Article: PACHISI (Hindu pachis, twenty-five)
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