JUAN See also:

• LOPEZ, CARLOS ANTONIO (1790-1862)

LOPEZ DE See also:

• JUAN LOPEZ DE PADILLA

PADILLA  , insurrectionary See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader in the " guerra de See also:

• LAS

las comunidades " in which the See also:

• COMMONS

commons of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile made a futile stand against the arbitrary policy of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V. and his Flemish ministers, was the eldest son of the commendator of Castile, and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo towards the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . After the cities, by their deputies assembled at See also:

• AVILA
• AVILA (anc. Abula or Avela)
• AVILA, GIL GONZALEZ DE (c. 1577-1658)

Avila, had vainly demanded the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's return, due regard for the rights of the See also:

• CORTES
• CORTES, HERNAN

cortes, and economical See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration, to be entrusted to the hands of Spaniards, it was resolved to resort to force, and the " See also:

• HOLY

holy See also:

• JUNTA (from juntar, to join)

junta " was formed, with See also:

• PADILLA, JUAN LOPEZ DE

Padilla at its See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head . An See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt was first made to establish a See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government in the name of the See also:

• IMBECILE (through the French from Lat. imbecillus or imbecillis, weak, feeble; of unknown origin)

imbecile See also:

• JOANNA (1479-1555)

Joanna, who was then residing at Tordesillas; with this view they took See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of her See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person, seized upon the See also:

• TREASURY

treasury books, archives, and See also:

• SEALS

seals of the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom, and stripped See also:

• ADRIAN
• ADRIAN, SAINT

Adrian of his regency . But the junta soon alienated the See also:

• NOBILITY

nobility by the boldness with which it asserted See also:

• DEMOCRACY (Gr. 3np.oKparia, from S)µos, the people, i.e. the commons, and Kparos, rule)

democracy and See also:

• TOTAL

total abolition of See also:

• PRIVILEGE

privilege, while it courted defeat in the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field by appointing to the supreme command of its forces not Padilla but See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don Pedro de Giron, who had no recommendation but his high See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth . After the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of the nobility had recaptured Tordesillas, Padilla did something to retrieve the loss by taking Torrelobaton and some other towns . But the junta, which was not fully in See also:

• ACCORD (from Fr. accorder, to agree)

accord with its ablest leader, neutralized this See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage by granting an See also:

• ARMISTICE (from Lat. arma, arms, and sistere, to stop)

armistice; when hostilities were resumed the commons were completely defeated near Villalar (See also:

• APRIL

April 23, 1521), and Padilla, who had been taken prisoner, was publicly executed on the following See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . His wife, Dona Maria See also:

• PACHECO, FRANCISCO (1571-1654)

Pacheco de Padilla, bravely defended Toledo against the royal troops for six months afterwards, but ultimately was compelled to take See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal . See Sandoval, Hisloria de See also:

• CARLOS, DON (1545-1568)
• CARLOS, DON (1788-1855)
• CARLOS, DON (CHARLES MARIA DE LOS DOLORES JUAN ISIDOR.E JOSEPH FRANCIS QUIRIN ANTONY MICHAEL GABRIEL RAPHAEL) (1848—1909)

Carlos V . (See also:

• PAMPLONA, or PAMPELUNA

Pamplona, 1G81); E . See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

Arm-strong, The See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

Emperor Charles V . (1902); A . Rodriquez See also:

• VILLA

Villa, Juana la Loca (See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, 1892) ; and Pero Mejia, Comunidades de Castilla, in the Biblioteca de autores espanoies of Rivadeneyra, vol. xxi .