See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

PADUA (See also:

• LAT

Lat. See also:

• PATAVIUM (mod. Padova, Eng. Padua, q.v.)

Patavium ; Ital. Padova)  , a See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, on the See also:

• RIVER

river Bacchiglione, 25 M . W. of See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice and 18 m . S.E. of See also:

• VICENZA

Vicenza, with a See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population of 82,283 . The city is picturesque, with arcaded streets, and many See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges See also:

• CROSSING

crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione, which once surrounded the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient walls . The Palazzo della Ragione, with its See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall on the upper See also:

• FLOOR (from O. Eng. flor, a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch vloer, and Ger. Flur, a field, in the feminine, and a floor, masculine)

floor, is reputed to have the largest roof unsupported by columns in See also:

• EUROPE

Europe; the hall is nearly rectangular, its length 2672 ft., its breadth 8g ft., and its height 78 ft.; the walls are covered with symbolical paintings in See also:

• FRESCO (Ital. for cool, " fresh ")

fresco; the See also:

• BUILDING

building stands upon See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches, and the upper See also:

• STOREY (equivalents are Fr. etage, Ital. piano, Ger. Stock)

storey is surrounded by an open loggia, not unlike that which surrounds the See also:

• BASILICA

basilica of Vicenza; the Palazzo was begun in 1172 and finished in 1219; in and bloody See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege was stormed and burned by him . The city did 1306 Fra Giovanni, an Augustinian See also:

• FRIAR (from the Lat. (rater, through the Fr. frere)

friar, covered the whole with not easily recover from this See also:

• BLOW, JOHN (1648-1708)

blow, and See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua was still weak when one roof; originally there were three See also:

• ROOFS

roofs, spanning the three the See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks succeeded the See also:

• LOMBARDS, or LANGOBARDI

Lombards as masters of See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north Italy. See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers into which the hall was at first divided; the See also:

• INTERNAL

internal I (2) At the See also:

• DIET

Diet of See also:

• AIX

Aix-la-Chapelle (828) the duchy and See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

march of See also:

• PARTITION

partition walls remained till the See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire of 1420, when the Venetian See also:

• FRIULI (in the local dialect, Furlanei)

Friuli, in which Padua See also:

• LAY

lay, was divided into four counties, one architects who undertook the restoration removed them, throw- of which took its See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title from that city . (3) During the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period See also:

• ING

ing all three compartments into one and forming the See also:

• PRESENT

present of episcopal supremacy Padua does not appear to have been great hall . In the Piazza dei Signori is the beautiful loggia either very important or very active . The See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general tendency of called the Gran Guardia, begun in 1493 and finished in 1526, ~ its policy throughout the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war of investitures was Imperial and and See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close by is the Palazzo del Capitanio, the See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of the not See also:

• ROMAN

Roman; and its bishops were, for the most See also:

• PART

part, Germans . Venetian See also:

• GOVERNORS

governors, with its great See also:

• DOOR (corresponding to the Gr. Bbpa,. Lat. fores or valvae; the English word, with other forms common in allied languages, comes from the same Indo-European stem as the Gr. Obpa and Lat. fares)

door, the See also:

• WORK

work of Falconetto (4) But under the See also:

• SURFACE

surface two important movements were taking of See also:

• VERONA
• VERONA, CONGRESS OF

Verona, 1532 . The most famous of the Paduan churches See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place . At the beginning of the 11th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century the citizens estab- is the basilica dedicated to See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint See also:

• ANTHONY, SAINT
• ANTHONY, SUSAN BROWNELL (1820-1906)

Anthony, commonly called I1 Santo; the bones of the saint See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest in a See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel richly ornamented with carved See also:

• MARBLES

marbles, the work of various artists, among them of See also:

• SANSOVINO, ANDREA CONTUCCI DEL MONTE (1460-1529)
• SANSOVINO, JACOPO (1477—1570)

Sansovino and Falconetto; the basilica was begun about the See also:

• YEAR

year 1230 and completed in the following century; tradition says that the buildink was designed by Niccola See also:

• PISANO, A
• PISANO, ANDREA
• PISANO, GIOVANNI (c. 1250-1330)
• PISANO, NICCOLA (c. 1206-1278)
• PISANO, VITTORE (c. 1380-1456)

Pisano; it is covered by seven cupolas, two of them pyramidal .

On the piazza in front of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church is See also:

• DONATELLO (diminutive of Donato) (c. 1386-1466)

Donatello's magnificent equestrian statue of Erasmo da See also:

• NARNI (ane. Umbrian Nequinum, Rom. Narnia)

Narni, the Venetian general (1438-1441) . The Eremitani is an Augustinian church of the 13th century, distinguished as containing the tombs of Jacopo (1324) and Ubertino (1345) da See also:

• CARRARA
• CARRARA, or CARRARESI

Carrara, lords of Padua, and for the chapel of SS See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James and See also:

• CHRISTOPHER, SAINT (Christophorus, Christoferus)

Christopher, illustrated by See also:

• MANTEGNA, ANDREA (1431–1506)

Mantegna's frescoes . Close by the Eremitani is the small church of the Annunziata, known as the Madonna dell' See also:

• ARENA (Lat. for " sand ")

Arena, whose inner walls are entirely covered with paintings by See also:

• GIOTTO

Giotto . Padua has See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long been famous for its university, founded by See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick II. in 1238 . Under the See also:

• RULE

rule of Venice the university was governed by a See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of three See also:

• PATRICIANS (Lat. patricius, an adjectival form from pater, father; not, as some say, from pater and ciere, to call)

patricians, called the Riformatori dello Studio di Padova . The See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of professors and alumni is long and illustrious, containing, among others, the names of See also:

• BEMBO, PIETRO (1470—1547)

Bembo, Sperone Speroni, Veselius, Acquapendente, Galileo, Pomponazzi, See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

Pole, See also:

• SCALIGER

Scaliger, See also:

• TASSO, TORQUATO (1544-1595)

Tasso and Sobieski . The place of Padua in the See also:

• HISTORY

history of See also:

• ART

art is nearly as important as its place in the history of learning . The presence of the university attracted many distinguished artists, as Giotto, Lippo See also:

• LIPPI

Lippi and Donatello; and for native art there was the school of Squarcione (1394-1474), whence issued the great Mantegna (1431-1506) . The See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry of Padua has greatly See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed in See also:

• MODERN

modern times . See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

Corn and saw See also:

• MILLS, JOHN (d. 1736)
• MILLS, ROGER QUARLES (1832– )

mills, distilleries, chemical factories, breweries, See also:

• CANDLE (Lat. candela, from candere, to glow)

candle-See also:

• WORKS

works, See also:

• INK (from Late Lat. encaustum, Gr. gysavorov, the purple ink used by Greek and Roman emperors, from iyKaiew, to burn in)

ink-works, foundries, agricultural See also:

• MACHINE
• MACHINE (through Fr. from Lat. form machina of Gr. µnxavil)

machine and automobile work§, have been established and are flourishing . The See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade of the See also:

• DISTRICT

district has grown to such an extent that Padua has become the central See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market for the whole of See also:

• VENETIA

Venetia . Padua claims to be the See also:

• OLDEST

oldest city in north Italy; the inhabitants pretend to a fabulous descent from the Trojan See also:

• ANTENOR

Antenor, whose See also:

• RELICS (Lat, reliquiae, the equivalent of the English " remains " in the sense of a dead body)

relics they recognized in a large See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone See also:

• SARCOPHAGUS (Gr. vapsorg yos, literally " flesh-eating," from vapt, flesh, ¢ayeiv, to eat)

sarcophagus exhumed in the year 1274 .

Their real origin is involved in that obscurity which conceals the ethnography of the earliest settlers in the Venetian See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain . Padua See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early became a populous and thriving city, thanks to its excellent breed of horses and the See also:

• WOOL, WORSTED AND WOOLLEN MANUFACTURES

wool of its See also:

• SHEEP
• SHEEP (from the Anglo-Saxon sceap, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; e.g. the German Schaf)

sheep . Its men fought for the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans at See also:

• CANNAE (mod. Canne)

Cannae, and the city became so powerful that it was reported able to raise two See also:

• HUNDRED

hundred thousand fighting men . See also:

• ABANO, PIETRO

Abano in the neighbourhood was made illustrious by the See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth of See also:

• LIVY [Thus L1v1us] (59 B.C.—A.D: 17)

Livy, and Padua was the native place of See also:

• VALERIUS, PUBLIUS

Valerius See also:

• FLACCUS

Flaccus, Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus . Padua, in See also:

• COMMON

common with north-eastern Italy, suffered severely from the invasion of the See also:

• HUNS

Huns under See also:

• ATTILA (d. 453)

Attila (452) . It then passed under the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings See also:

• ODOACER, or ODOVACAR (c. 434-493)

Odoacer and See also:

• THEODORIC

Theodoric, but made submission to the Greeks in 540 . The city was seized again by the Goths under See also:

• TOTILA (d. 552)

Totila, and again restored to the Eastern See also:

• EMPIRE

Empire by See also:

• NARSES (c. 478—573)
• NARSES, NARSEH, NARSEUS

Narses in 568 . Following the course of events common to most cities of north-eastern Italy, the history of Padua falls under eight heads: (I) the Lombard rule, (2) the Frankish rule, (3) the period of the bishops, (4) the emergence of the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune, (5) the period of the despots, (6) the period of Venetian supremacy, (7) the period of See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian supremacy, and finally (8) the period of See also:

• UNITED

united Italy . (I) Under the Lombards the city of Padua See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose in revolt (6ot) against Agilulph, the Lombard See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, and after suffering a longlished a constitution, composed of a general See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council or legislative See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly and a credenza or executive; and during the next century they were engaged in See also:

• WARS

wars with Venice and Vicenza for the right of See also:

• WATER

water-way on the Bacchiglione and the Brenta-so that, on the one See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand, the city See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew in See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power and self-reliance, while, on the other, the great families of Camposampiero, D'See also:

• ESTE
• ESTE (anc. Ateste, q.v.)

Este and Da Romano began to emerge and to See also:

• DIVIDE

divide the Paduan district between them . The citizens, in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to protect their liberties, were obliged to elect a See also:

• PODESTA (Lat. potestas, power)

podesta, and their choice See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell first on one of the D'Este See also:

• FAMILY

family (c . 1175) . The temporary success of the Lombard See also:

• LEAGUE

league helped to strengthen the towns; but their ineradicable See also:

• JEALOUSY (adapted from Fr. jalousie, formed from jaloux, jealous, Low Lat. zelosus, Gr. j'i os, ardour, zeal, from the root seen in '&u', to boil, ferment; cf. " yeast ")

jealousy of one another soon reduced them to weakness again, so that in 1236 Frederick II. found little difficulty in establishing his See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar Ezzelino da Romano in Padua and the neighbouring cities, where he practised frightful cruelties on the inhabitants .

When Ezzelino met his See also:

• DEATH

death, in 1259, Padua enjoyed a brief period of rest and prosperity: the university flourished; the basilica of the saint was begun; the Paduans became masters of Vicenza . But this advance brought them into dangerous proximity to Can Grande della Scala, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord of Verona, to whom they had to yield in 1311 . (5) As a See also:

• REWARD

reward for freeing the city from the Scalas, Jacopo da Carrara was elected lord of Padua in 1318 . From that date till 1405, with the exception of two years (1388-1390) when Gian Galeazzo See also:

• VISCONTI

Visconti held the See also:

• TOWN

town, nine members of the Carrara family succeeded one another as lords of the city . It was a long period of restlessness, for the Carraresi were constantly at war; they were finally extinguished between the growing power of the Visconti and of Venice . (6) Padua passed under Venetian rule in 1405, and so remained, with a brief See also:

• INTERVAL

interval during the wars of the League of Cambray, till the fall of the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic in 1797 . The city was governed by two Venetian nobles, a podesta for See also:

• CIVIL

civil and a See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain for military affairs; each of these was elected for sixteen months . Under these governors the great and small See also:

• COUNCILS

councils continued to See also:

• DISCHARGE (adapted from the O. Fr. discharge, modern decharge, from a med. Lat. discargare, to unload, dis- and earn care, to load, cf. " charge ")

discharge municipal business and to administer the Paduan See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, contained in the statutes of 1276 and 1362 . The See also:

• TREASURY

treasury was ,managed by two chamberlains; and every five years the Paduans sent one of their nobles to reside as See also:

• NUNCIO

nuncio in Venice, and to See also:

• WATCH (in O. Eng. wcecce, a keeping guard or watching, from wacian, to guard, watch, wacan, to wake)

watch the interests of his native town . (7 and 8) After the fall of the Venetian republic the history of Padua follows the history of Venice during the periods of See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and Austrian supremacy . In 1866 the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• KONIGGRATZ (Czech, Hradec Kralove)

Koniggratz gave Italy the opportunity to shake off the last of the Austrian yoke, when Venetia, and with Venetia Padua, became part of the united See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom . See " Chronicon patavinum," in L .

A . See also:

• MURATORI

Muratori'sAntiquitates italicae medii aevi, vol. iv . (See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan, 1938) ; " Rolandinc "and " See also:

• MONACO

Monaco padovano " (Muratori's Annali d' Italia, vol. viii., Venice, 1790; Cortusiorum historia," ibid. vol . )(ii . ; Gattari, " Istoria padovana," ibid. vol. xvii.; Vergerius, " Vitae carrariensium principum," ibid. vol. xvi.) ; G . Verci, Storia della See also:

• MARCA, PIERRE DE (1594-1662)

Marca Trevigiana (Venice, 1786) ; Abate G . Gennari, Annali di Padova (Padua) ; G . See also:

• CITTADELLA

Cittadella, Storia della dominazione carrarese (Padua, 1842) ; P . Litta, Famiglie celebri, s.v . " Carraresi " (1825–1833) ; C.See also:

• CANTU, CESARE (1804-1895)

Cantu, Illustrazione grande l See also:

• LOMBARDO

Lombardo-Veneto (Milan, 1857) ; B . Gonzati, La Basilica di Sant' See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio di Padova (Padua, 1853) . (H .

F .