See also:

• PALE (through Fr. pal, from Lat. palms, a stake, for paglus, from the stem pag- of pangere, to fix; " pole " is from the same original source)

PALE (through Fr. See also:

• PAL, KRISTO DAS (1839–1884)

pal, from See also:

• LAT

Lat. palms, a stake, for paglus, from the See also:

• STEM (O. Eng. staefn, stemn, cf. Du. stain, Ger. Stamm, &c., probably related to " staff ")

stem pag- of pangere, to See also:

• FIX, THEODORE (180o-1846)

fix; " See also:

• POLE (FAMILY)
• POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558)
• POLE, RICHARD DE LA (d. 1525)
• POLE, WILLIAM (1814—1900)

pole " is from the same See also:

• ORIGINAL

original source)  , a stake, particularly one of a closely set See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series driven into the ground to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form the defensive See also:

• WORK

work known as a " palisade "; also one of the lighter laths or strips of See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood set vertically and fastened to a See also:

• HORIZONTAL

horizontal See also:

• RAIL

rail to form a " paling." Used as an See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• TERM

term, a See also:

• PALE (through Fr. pal, from Lat. palms, a stake, for paglus, from the stem pag- of pangere, to fix; " pole " is from the same original source)

pale is a See also:

• DISTRICT

district marked off from the surrounding See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country by a different See also:

• SYSTEM

system of See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government and See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law or by definite boundaries . The best known of these districts was the " See also:

• ENGLISH

English Pale " in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, dating from the reign of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry II., although the word " pale " was not used in this connexion until the latter See also:

• PART

part of the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The Pale varied considerably, according to the strength or weakness of the English authorities, and in the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of Henry VIII. was bounded by a See also:

• LINE

line drawls from See also:

• DUNDALK

Dundalk to See also:

• KELLS

Kells, thence to Naas, and from Naas E. to See also:

• DALKEY

Dalkey, embracing, that is, part of the See also:

• MODERN

modern counties of See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, See also:

• LOUTH

Louth, See also:

• MEATH (pronounced with th soft, as in the)

Meath, and See also:

• KILDARE

Kildare . The Pale existed until the See also:

• COMPLETE

complete subjugation of Ireland under See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth; the use of the word is frequent in Tudor times . There was an " English Pale " or " See also:

• CALAIS

Calais Pale " also in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France until 1558, extending from See also:

• GRAVELINES (Flem. Gravelinghe)

Gravelines to Wissant, and for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short time under the Tudors an English Pale in See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . In See also:

• HERALDRY

heraldry a " pale " is a See also:

• BAND

band placed vertically in the centre of a See also:

• SHIELD (0. Eng. scild, cf. Du. and Ger. Schild, Dan. Skjold; the origin is doubtful, but may be referred to the root seen in " shell " or " scale "; another suggestion connects it with Icel. skjalla, to clash, rattle; it is not connected with the Indo-Ger
• SHIELD, WILLIAM (1748—1829)

shield, hence " in pale " or " to impale " is used of the marshalling of two coats See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side by side on a shield divided vertically . ' Pale," in the sense of colourless, whitish, of a shade of See also:

• COLOUR (Lat. color, connected with celare, to hide, the root meaning, therefore, being that of a covering)

colour lighter than the normal, is derived through O . Fr. palle, mod. pale, from See also:

• LAT

Lat. pallidus, pallor, pallere; and in that of a See also:

• BAKER, HENRY (1698-1774)
• BAKER, SIR BENJAMIN (1840-1907)
• BAKER, SIR RICHARD (1568-1644/5)
• BAKER, SIR SAMUEL WHITE (1821-1893)
• BAKER, THOMAS (1656-1740)
• BAKER, VALENTINE [BAKER PASHA] (1827-1887)

baker's See also:

• SHOVEL (O.E. scoff, from root of scufan, to shove, push, cf. Ger. Schaufel, also Schiippe, scoop)
• SHOVEL, SIR CLOUDESLEY [or CLOWDISLEY SHOVELL as he seems to have spelt the name himself] (c. 1650-1707)

shovel, or " See also:

• PEEL
• PEEL, ARTHUR WELLESLEY PEEL, 1ST VISCOUNT (1829- )
• PEEL, SIR ROBERT, BART

peel " as it is sometimes called, from Lat . Pala, See also:

• SPADE

spade, probably connected with the See also:

• ROOT (late O.E. rot, adopted from Scand., cf. Norw. and Swed. rot, Dan. rod; the true O.E. word was wyrt, plant, represented in Ger. Wurz or Wurzel; the ultimate root is the same in both words, and is seen in Lat. radix)
• ROOT, ELIHU (1845– )

root of pandere, to spread out .