Online Encyclopedia

PALLADIAN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 635 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PALLADIAN  , the

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term given in
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English architecture to one of the phases of the
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Italian Renaissance, introduced into England in 162o by Inigo Jones, a
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great admirer of the
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works of Andrea Palladio (q.v.) . In 1716, Richard Boyle, 3rd
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earl of
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Burlington, who also admired the works of Palladio, copied some of them, the front of old Burlington House being more or less a
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reproduction of the Palazzo
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Porto at
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Vicenza, and the
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villa at
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Chiswick a copy of the Villa Capua near Vicenza . It is probably due to Lord Burlington that the title Palladian is the designation for the Italian style as practised in England . In 1862
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Sir Gilbert Scott's
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Gothic design for the new government offices was rejected and Lord Palmerston selected in preference the Palladian style . In France and
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America, Barozzi Vignole (1507-1573), another Italian architect, holds a similar position as the chief authority on the Italian Renaissance .

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ANDREA PALLADIO (1518-1580)

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