See also:PALMA, or PALMA DE MALLORCA
, the See also:capital of the See also:Spanish See also:province of the Balearic Islands, the See also:residence of a See also:captain-See also:general, an episcopal see, and a flourishing seaport, situated 135 M
.
S.S.E. of See also:Barcelona, on the See also:south-See also:west See also:coast of See also:Majorca, at the See also:head of the See also:fine See also:Bay of See also:Palma, which stretches inland for about 10 m. between Capes Cala Figuera and Regana
.
Pop
.
(1 goo), 63,937, including a See also:colony of See also:Jews converted to See also:Christianity (Chuetas)
.
Palma is the See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting See also:place of all the highways in the See also:island, and the See also:terminus of the railway to Inca, See also:Manacor, and Alcudia
.
The ramparts, which enclose the See also:city on all sides except towards the See also:port (where they were demolished in 1872), have a See also:circuit of a little more than 4 in
.
Though begun in 1562, they were not finished till 1836
.
Palma underwent considerable See also:change in the 19th See also:century, and the fine old-See also:world Moorish See also:character of the place suffered accordingly
.
The more conspicuous buildings are the See also:cathedral, the See also:exchange, the royal See also:palace, now occupied by the captain-general, and the See also:law courts, the episcopal palace, a handsome See also:late See also:Renaissance See also:building (16r6), the general See also:hospital (1456), the See also:town-See also:house (end of the 16th century), the picture See also:gallery, and the See also:college
.
The See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of See also:San Francisco is interesting for the See also:tomb of Raimon See also:Lull, a native of Palma
.
The cathedral was erected and dedicated to the Virgin by See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James I. of See also:Aragon as he sailed to the See also:conquest of Majorca; but, though founded in 1230, it was not finished till 16o1
.
The older and more interesting portions are the royal See also:chapel (1232), with the See also:marble See also:sarcophagus of James II
.
(d
.
1311) which was erected here in 1779; and the south front with the elaborately-sculptured See also:doorway known as del mirador (1389)
.
The exchange (lonja), a See also:Gothic building begun in 1426, excited the admiration of the See also:emperor See also:Charles V
.
Palma has a See also:seminary founded in 1700, a collection of archives dating from the 14th century, a school and museum of fine arts, a nautical school and an See also:institute founded in 1836 to replace the old university (1503)
.
The See also:harbour, formed by a See also:mole constructed to a length of 387 yds. in the 14th century and afterwards extended to more than 65o yds., has been greatly improved since 1875 by dredgingand a further addition to the mole of 136 yds
.
Previously it was not accessible to vessels See also:drawing more than 18 ft
.
Palma has frequent and' See also:regular communication by steamer with Barcelona, See also:Valencia and See also:Alicante
.
Puertopi, about 2 M. south-west of the city, was once a See also:good harbour, but is now See also:fit only for small See also:craft
.
Palma has a thriving See also:trade in See also:grain, See also:wine, oil, almonds, See also:fruit, vegetables, See also:silk, foodstuffs and livestock
.
There are manufactures of See also:alcohol, See also:liqueurs, See also:chocolate, See also:starch, See also:sugar, preserves, See also:flour, See also:soap, See also:leather, earthenware, See also:glass, matches, See also:paper, See also:linen, woollen goods and rugs
.
Palma probably owes, if not its existence, at least its name (symbolized on the See also:Roman coins by a See also:palm See also:branch), to See also:Metellus Balearicus, who in 123 B.C. settled three thousand Roman and Spanish colonists on the island
.
The bishopric See also:dates from the 14th century
.
About 1 m. south-west of Palma is the See also:castle of Bellver or Belbez, the See also:ancient residence of the See also:kings of Majorca
.
Miramar, the beautiful See also:country seat of the See also:archduke See also:Ludwig Salvator of See also:Austria, is 12 M. See also:north of Palma
.
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