See also:

• PANAETIUS (c. 185-18o to I10-108 B.C.)

PANAETIUS (c. 185-18o to See also:

• I10

I10-108 B.C.)  , See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek Stoic philosopher, belonged to a Rhodian See also:

• FAMILY

family, but was probably educated partly in See also:

• PERGAMUM, or PERGAMTS (mod. Bergama)

Pergamum under See also:

• CRATES

Crates of Mallus and after-wards in See also:

• ATHENS
• ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]

Athens, where he attended the lectures of See also:

• DIOGENES

Diogenes the Babylonian, See also:

• CRITOLAUS

Critolaus and See also:

• CARNEADES (214–129 B.C.)

Carneades . He subsequently went to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, where he became the friend of See also:

• LAELIUS

Laelius and of Scipio the Younger . He lived as a See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of the latter, and accompanied him on his See also:

• MISSION

mission to See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt and See also:

• ASIA

Asia (143 or 141) . He returned with Scipio to Rome, where he did much to intro-duce Stoic doctrines and Greek See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . He had a number of distinguished See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans as pupils, amongst them Q . Mucius See also:

• SCAEVOLA

Scaevola the augur and Q . Aelius Tubero . After the See also:

• MURDER

murder of Scipio in 129, he resided by turns in Athens and Rome, but chiefly in Athens, where he succeeded See also:

• ANTIPATER (398?-319 B.C.)

Antipater of See also:

• TARSUS (mod. Tersous)

Tarsus as See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the Stoic school . The right of citizenship was offered him by the Athenians, but he refused it . His See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)

pupil in philosophy was See also:

• POSIDONIUS (c. 130-50 B.C.)

Posidonius of See also:

• APAMEA

Apamea . In his teaching he laid stress on See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics; and his most important See also:

• WORKS

works, of which only insignificant fragments are preserved, were on this subject . They are as follow: Hepi Tou KatitiovTos (On See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

Duty), in three books, the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original of the first two books of See also:

• CICERO

Cicero's De officiis; Hepi srpovotas (On See also:

• PROVIDENCE

Providence), used by Cicero in his De divinatione (ii.) and probably in See also:

• PART

part of the second See also:

• BOOK

book of the De Deorum natura; a See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• TREATISE

treatise (perhaps called Hepi .nroXtnnKfls), used by Cicero in his De republica; Hepi euBvµtas (On Cheerfulness); Hepi aipEoewv (On Philosophical See also:

• SCHOOLS

Schools); a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter to Q .

Aelius Tubero; De dolore patiendo (Cicero, De finibus, iv . 9, 23) . Edition of the fragments by H . N . See also:

• FOWLER, CHARLES (1792-1867)
• FOWLER, EDWARD (1632-1714)
• FOWLER, JOHN (1826-1864)
• FOWLER, SIR JOHN (1817-1898)
• FOWLER, WILLIAM (c. 156o-1614)

Fowler (See also:

• BONN

Bonn, 1885), and in F. See also:

• VAN

van Lynden's monograph (See also:

• LEIDEN

Leiden, 1802) . See also A . Schmekel, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Philosophie der mittleren See also:

• STOA

Stoa (1892) ; F . Susemihl, Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit (1892), H . 63–8o; E . See also:

• ZELLER, EDUARD (1814-1908)

Zeller, " Beitrage zur Kenntniss See also:

• DES

des Stoikers Panatius " in Cornmentationes philologae in honorem Th . Mommseni (1877) ; on the use made of him by Cicero, R . Hirzel, Untersuchungen > u Ciceros philosophischen Schriften (1877-1883) .

For his importance in the Stoic See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession and his philosophy generally, see See also:

• STOICS

STOICS .