Online Encyclopedia

PANDUA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 675 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PANDUA  , a ruined

city in
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Malda
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district of Eastern Bengal and
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Assam, once a
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Mahommedan capital . It is situated 7 M . N.E. of Malda, and about 20 M. from the other
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great ruined city of Gaur (q.v.), from which it was largely built . It was probably originally an outpost of Gaur, and grew in importance as Gaur became unhealthy . In A.D . 1353 Haji Shamsuddin Ilyas, the first
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independent king of Bengal, transferred his capital from Gaur to Pandua; but the time of its prosperity was short, and in A.D . 1453 the capital was transferred back to Gaur . Its only celebrated
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building is the Adina Mosque, which was described by James Fergusson as the finest example of
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Pathan architecture in existence . This great mosque was built by Sikandar Shah in 1369 (see
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INDIAN ARCHITECTURE) . Pandua now, like Gaur, is almost entirely given over to the jungle .

End of Article: PANDUA
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