See also:

• PANEL (O. Fr. panel, mod. panneau, piece of cloth, from Med. Lat. pannellus, diminutive of pannus, cloth)

PANEL (O. Fr. panel, mod. panneau, piece of See also:

• CLOTH

cloth, from Med. See also:

• LAT

Lat. pannellus, diminutive of pannus, cloth)  , a piece of See also:

• CLOTH

cloth, slip of See also:

• PARCHMENT

parchment, or portion of a See also:

• SURFACE

surface of See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood or See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone enclosed in a compartment . In the first sense the word survives in the use of " See also:

• PANEL (O. Fr. panel, mod. panneau, piece of cloth, from Med. Lat. pannellus, diminutive of pannus, cloth)

panel " or " paneel " for the cloth-stuffed lining of a See also:

• SADDLE (a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Sattel, Dut. zadel, also in Russ. siedlo and Lat. sella, for sedla; it is not derived directly from Lat. sedile, which means a chair, but all the words are to be referred to the root sad-, which gives

saddle . From the slip of parchment' on which the See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of jurymen is See also:

• DRAWN

drawn up by the See also:

• SHERIFF

sheriff, " panel " in See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law is applied to a See also:

• JURY

jury, who are thus said to be " empanelled." In Scots law the word is used of the See also:

• INDICTMENT (from Anglo-Fr. enditernent, enditer, to charge; Lat. in, against, dictare, declare)

indictment, and of the See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person or persons named in the indictment; " panel " is thus the See also:

• EQUIVALENT

equivalent of the English " prisoner at the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar." In See also:

• BUILDING

building and See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture (Fr. panneau; Ital. quadretto, formello; Ger . Feld) " panel " is properly used of the piece of wood framed within the See also:

• STILES, EZRA (1727–1795)

stiles and rails of a See also:

• DOOR (corresponding to the Gr. Bbpa,. Lat. fores or valvae; the English word, with other forms common in allied languages, comes from the same Indo-European stem as the Gr. Obpa and Lat. fares)

door, filling up the See also:

• APERTURE (from Lat. aperire, to open)

aperture; but it is often applied both to the whole square See also:

• FRAME

frame and the sinking itself, and also to the ranges of sunken compartments in cornices, See also:

• CORBEL (Lat. corbellus, a diminutive of corvus, a raven, on account of the beak-like appearance; Ital. mensola, Fr. corbeau, cul-de-lampe, Ger. Kragstein)

corbel tables, groined vaults, ceilings, &c . In See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman See also:

• WORK

work these recesses are generally shallow, and more of the nature of arcades . In See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early English work the square panels are ornamented with quatrefoils, cusped circles, &c., and the larger panels are often deeply recessed, and See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form niches with See also:

• TREFOIL (Lat. trif olium, three-leaved plant, Fr. trk/le, Ger. Dreiblatt and Dreiblattbogen)

trefoil heads and sometimes canopies . In the Decorated See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style the cusping and other enrichments of panels become more elaborate, and they are often filled with See also:

• SHIELDS, JAMES (181b-1879)

shields, foliages, and sometimes figures . Towards the end of this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period the walls of important buildings were often entirely covered with See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long or square panels, tht former frequently forming niches with statues . The use of panels in this way became very See also:

• COMMON

common in Perpendicular work, the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall frequently being entirely covered with long, See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short and square panels, which latter are frequently richly cusped, and filled with every See also:

• SPECIES

species of See also:

• ORNAMENT (Lat. ornare, to adorn)

ornament, as shields, bosses of foliage, See also:

• PORTCULLIS (from the Fr. Porte-coulisse, porte, a gate, Lat. porta, and coulisse, a groove, used adjectivally for " sliding," from couler, to slide or glide, Lat. colare; the Fr. equivalents are herse, a harrow, and coulisse; Ger. Fallgatter; Ital. saraci

portcullis, lilies, Tudor See also:

• ROSES, WARS OF THE

roses, &c . Wooden panellings very much resembled those of stone, except in the Tudor period, when the panels were enriched by a varied See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design, imitating the plaits of a piece of See also:

• LINEN

linen or a napkin folded in a See also:

• GREAT

great number of parallel lines . This is generally called the linen See also:

• PATTERN

pattern . Wooden ceilings, which are very common, are composed of thin See also:

• OAK (O. Eng., (lc)

oak boards nailed to the rafters, collars, &c., and divided into panels by oak See also:

• MOULDINGS

mouldings fixed on them, with carved bosses at the intersections .