Online Encyclopedia

PANJDEH, or PENJDEH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 680 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PANJDEH, or PENJDEH  , a
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village of
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Russian Turkestan, rendered famous by " the Panjdeh scare " of 1885 . It is situated on the east side of the
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Kushk
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river near its junction with the
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Murghab at Pul-i-Khishti . In March 1885 when the Russo-Afghan Boundary Commission should have been engaged in settling the boundary-
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line, this portion of it was in dispute between the Afghans and the Russians . A
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part of the Afghan force was encamped on the west
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bank of the Kushk, and on the 29th of March General Komarov sent an ultimatum demanding their withdrawal . On their refusal the Russians attacked them at 3 a.m. on the 3oth of March and drove them across the Pul-i-Khishti
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Bridge with a loss of some 600 men . The incident nearly give rise to war between England and Russia; but the amir Abdur-Rahman, who was
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present at the
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Rawalpindi
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conference with Lord Dufferin at the time, affected to regard the
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matter as a mere frontier scuffle . The border-line subsequently laid down gives to Russia the corner between the Kushk and Murghab rivers as far as Maruchak on the Murghab, and the Kushk
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post has now become the frontier post of the Russian army of occupation .

End of Article: PANJDEH, or PENJDEH
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