Online Encyclopedia

PANTAENUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 682 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PANTAENUS  ,

head of the catechetical school at Alexandria, C . A.D . 180-200, knowlt chiefly as having been the master of Clement, who succeeded him, and of Alexander, bishop of Jerusalem . Clement speaks of him as the " Sicilian bee," but of his birth and
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death nothing is known . Eusebius and Jerome speak of him as having been, originally at least, a Stoic, and as having been sent, on account of his zeal and learning, as a missionary to " India." There is some reason to think that this means the
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Malabar coast . There was a considerable intercourse between south India and the east Mediterranean at the time, and Christian thought possibly did something to
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mould the
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great
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system of Tamil philosophy known as the Saiva Siddhanta . Pantaenus " expounded the treasures of divine
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doctrine both orally and in writing," but only a few brief reminiscences of his teaching are extant (see Routh, Rel.
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sac. i . 375-383) . Lightfoot suggests that the conclusion of the well-known
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Epistle to Diognetus, chs . 11, 12, may be the
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work of Pantaenus . Clement thought highly of his abilities, and Origen appeals to his authority in connexion with the inclusion of philosophy in the theological course .

End of Article: PANTAENUS
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