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See also:PARAPET (Ital. parapetto, Fr. parapet, from See also:para, imperative of Ital. porare, to See also:cover, defend, and petto, See also:breast, See also:Lat. pectus; the See also:German word is Brustwehr) , a See also:dwarf See also:wall along the edge of a roof, or See also:round a See also:lead See also:flat, See also:terrace walk, &c., to prevent persons from falling over, and as a See also:protection to the defenders in See also:case of a See also:siege . Parapets are either See also:plain, embattled, perforated or panelled . The last two are found in all styles except the Romanesque . Plain parapets are simply portions of the wall generally overhanging a little, with a See also:coping at the See also:top and See also:corbel table below . Embattled parapets are sometimes See also:pan lied, but oftener pierced for the See also:discharge of arrows, &c . Perforated parapets are pierced in various devices—as circles, trefoils, quatrefoils and other designs—so that the See also:light is seen through . Panelled parapets are those ornamented by a See also:series of panels, either oblong or square, and more or Iess enriched, but are not perforated . These are See also:common in the Decorated and Perpendicular periods . |
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