PARENZO  , a seaport of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria, in See also:

• ISTRIA (Ger. Istrien)

Istria, 95 M . S. by W. of See also:

• TRIESTE (Ger. Triest; Slay. Trst; the Roman Tergeste, q.v.)

Trieste by See also:

• RAIL

rail . Pop . (1900), 9962, mostly See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian . It is situated on the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast of Istria, and is built on a See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula nowhere more than 5 ft. above the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level; and from the fact that the pavements of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period are 3 ft. below the See also:

• PRESENT

present See also:

• SURFACE

surface it is inferred that this See also:

• PART

part of the coast is slowly subsiding . Parenzo has considerable historic and architectural See also:

• INTEREST

interest, and its well-preserved See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of St Maurus, erected probably between 535 and 543, is one of the most interesting buildings in the whole of Austria . The basilican type is very pure; there are three naves; the See also:

• APSE
• APSE (Gr. alkir, a fastening, especially the felloe of a wheel; Lat. absis)

apse is hexagonal without and See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round within . The See also:

• TOTAL

total length of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church proper is only 120 ft.; but in front of the west entrance is a square See also:

• ATRIUM (either from ater, black, referring to the blackening of the walls from the smoke of the hearth, or from the Greek aiOpeov, open to the sky, or from an Etruscan town, Atria, where the style of building is supposed to have originated)

atrium with three See also:

• ARCHES, COURT OF

arches on each See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side; to the west of the atrium is a now roofless See also:

• BAPTISTERY (Baptislerium, in the Greek Church 4wrurrilpiov)

baptistery, and to the west of that rises the campanile; so that the total length from campanile to apse is about 230 ft . Mosaics, now greatly spoiled, See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief decoration of both outside and inside . The high See also:

• ALTAR (Lat. altare, from alias, high; some ancient etymological guesses are recorded by St Isidore of Seville in Etymologiae xv. 4)

altar is covered with a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble baldachin, dating from 1277 . The See also:

• BASILICA

basilica is one of those churches in which the See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest when celebrating See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

mass stands behind the altar with his See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face to the west . An older church is referred to in the inscription of Euphrasius in the See also:

• MOSAIC (corresponding to Lat. opus musivum, from Gr. µovoeiov, an artificial grotto often decorated with mosaics; the word is only found in the sense of mosaic in late Greek, which generally uses k oXI yrlµa)

mosaic of the apse of the cathedral, and remains of its mosaic See also:

• PAVEMENT (Lat. pavimentu;n, a floor beaten or rammed hard, from pavire, to beat)

pavement and of its apse have been found under the See also:

• FLOOR (from O. Eng. flor, a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch vloer, and Ger. Flur, a field, in the feminine, and a floor, masculine)

floor of the present church; it belongs perhaps to the 5th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century A.D.; while at a still See also:

• LOWER

lower level another pavement, perhaps of the 4th century A.D., has been discovered, belonging to the first church, which See also:

• LAY

lay to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of the present .

Several See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions mention the name of donors of parts of it . The mosaic pavement of the, present church was almost entirely destroyed in 188o, when the floor-level was raised . Small portions of two temples and an inscribed See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone are the only remains of the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient Roman See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city that If readily catch the See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye . Parenzo is the seat of the Provincial See also:

• DIET

Diet of Istria, and is also an episcopal see . Parenzo (See also:

• LAT

Lat . Parentium) , conquered by the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans in 178 B.C., was made a See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony probably by See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus after the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• ACTIUM (mod. Punta)

Actium, for its See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title in inscriptions is Colonia Julia and not, as it has often been given, Colonia Ulpia . It See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew to be a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of some See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note with about 6000 inhabitants within its walls and ro,000 in its suburbs . The bishopric, founded in 524, gradually acquired ecclesiastical authority over a large number of abbeys and other See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations in the surrounding See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country . The city, which had See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long been under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice, formally recognized Venetian supremacy in 1267, and as a Venetian See also:

• TOWN

town it was in 1354 attacked and plundered by Paganino See also:

• DORIA, ANDREA (1466-156o)

Doria of See also:

• GENOA (anc. Genua, Ital. Genova, Fr. GPnes)

Genoa . The bishoprics of See also:

• POLA (Gr. Hart or Haas; Slovene, Pulj)

Pola and Parenzo were See also:

• UNITED

united in 1827 . See See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• MASON, FRANCIS (1799—1874)
• MASON, GEORGE (1725—1792)
• MASON, GEORGE HEMMING (1818–1872)
• MASON, JAMES MURRAY (1798-1871)
• MASON, JOHN (1586-1635)
• MASON, JOHN YOUNG (1799-1859)
• MASON, LOWELL (1792—1872)
• MASON, SIR JOHN (1503–1566)
• MASON, SIR JOSIAH (1795-1881)
• MASON, WILLIAM (1725—1797)

Mason See also:

• NEALE, EDWARD VANSITTART (1810-1892)
• NEALE, JOHN MASON (1818–1866)

Neale, Notes on See also:

• DALMATIA (Ger. Dalmatien; Ital. Dalmazia; Serbo-Croatian, Dalmacija)

Dalmatia, Istria, &cc . (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1861), with ground See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan of cathedral; E .

A . See also:

• FREEMAN
• FREEMAN, EDWARD AUGUSTUS (1823-1892)

Freeman, Sketches from the Subject and See also:

• NEIGHBOUR (O. Eng. neahgebiir, from Walt, " nigh," " near ")

Neighbour Lands of Venice (London, 1881); and See also:

• NEUMANN, FRANZ ERNST (1798-1895)
• NEUMANN, KARL FRIEDRICH (1793-1870)

Neumann, Der Dom von Parenzo (See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, 1902) .