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JOHN HENRY PARKER (1806-1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 828 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN HENRY PARKER (1806-1884)  ,
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English writer on architecture, the son of a
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London merchant, was born on the 1st of March 18o6 . He was educated at
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Manor House School,
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Chiswick, and in 1821 entered business as a bookseller . Succeeding his
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uncle, Joseph Parker, as a bookseller at Oxford in 1832, he conducted the business with
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great success, the most important of the
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firm's publications being perhaps the series of the " Oxford
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Pocket
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Classics." In 1836 he brought out his Glossary of Architecture, which, published in the earlier years of the
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Gothic revival in England, had considerable influence in extending the
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movement, and supplied a valuable help to young architects . In 1848 he edited the fifth edition of Rickman's Gothic Architecture, and in 1849 he published a handbook based on his earlier
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volume and entitled Introduction to the Study of Gothic Architecture . The completion of Hudson Turner's Domestic Architecture of the
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Middle Ages next engaged his attention, three volumes being published (1853-1860) . In 1858 he published
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Medieval Architecture of Chester . Parker was one of the chief advocates of the " restoration " of ecclesiastical buildings, and published in 1866 Architectural Antiquities of the City of Wells . Latterly he devoted much attention to explorations of the
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history of Rome by means of excavations, and succeeded in satisfying himself of the
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historical truth of much usually regarded as legendary . Two volumes of his Archaeology of Rome were published at Oxford in 1874 and 1876 . In recognition of his labours he was decorated by the king of Italy, and received a medal from Pope
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Pius IX . In 1869 he endowed the keepership of the Ashmolean Museum with a sum yielding £250 a
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year, and under the new arrangement he was appointed the first keeper . In 1871 he was nominated C.B .

He died at Oxford on the 31st of

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January 1884 .

End of Article: JOHN HENRY PARKER (1806-1884)
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