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PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marq...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 827 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PARK (Fr. See also:part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, See also:fold, and pfarrei, See also:district, translating med. See also:Lat. parochia, See also:parish)  , a word ordinarily used in two senses: (a) an enclosed See also:tract of ground, consisting of grass-See also:land, planted with trees and shrubs, and surrounding a large See also:country See also:house; (b) a similar space in or near a See also:town, laid out ornamentally, and used by the public as an " open space " for See also:health or recreation . The See also:term " See also:park " first occurs in See also:English as a term of the See also:forest See also:law of See also:England for a tract of ground enclosed and privileged for beasts of the See also:chase, the distinguishing characteristics of which were " vert," i.e. the See also:green leaves of trees, " See also:venison," i.e. See also:deer, and " enclosure." A " park " was a See also:franchise obtained by See also:prescription or by See also:grant from the See also:crown (See FOREST LAW; also DEER PARK) . The word has had a technical military significance since the See also:early See also:part of the 17th See also:century . Originally meaning the space occupied by the See also:artillery, baggage and See also:supply vehicles of an See also:army when at See also:rest, it came to be used of the See also:mass of vehicles itself . From this mass first of all the artillery, becoming more See also:mobile, separated itself; then as the mobility of armies in See also:general became greater they outpaced their heavy vehicles, with the result that faster moving transport See also:units had to be created to keep up communication . A " park " is thus at the See also:present See also:day a large unit consisting of several See also:hundred vehicles carrying stores; it moves several days' See also:marches in See also:rear of the army, and forms a See also:reservoir from " whence the mobile See also:ammunition and supply columns " draw the supplies and stores required for the army's needs . " Parking " vehicles is massing them for a See also:halt . The word " park " is still used to mean that portion of an artillery or adminstrative troops' See also:camp or See also:bivouac in which the vehicles are placed .

End of Article: PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
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EDWARDS AMASA PARK (1808–1900)

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