Online Encyclopedia

PARMENIO (c. 400-330 B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 853 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PARMENIO (c. 400-330 B.C.)  , Macedonian general in the service of Philip II. and Alexander the
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Great . During the reign of Philip Parmenio obtained a great victory over the Illyrians (356); he was one of the Macedonian delegates appointed to conclude peace with Athens (346), and was sent with an army to uphold Macedonian influence in Euboea (342) . In 336 he was sent with Amyntas and Attalus to make preparations for the reduction of
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Asia . He led the
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left wing in the battles of the Granicus, Issus and Gaugamela . After the
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conquest of Drangiana, Alexander was informed that Philotas, son of Parmenio, was involved in a conspiracy against his
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life . Philotas was condemned by the army and put to
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death . Alexander, thinking it dangerous to allow the
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father to live, sent orders to
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Media for the assassination of Parmenio . There was no proof that Parmenio was in any way implicated in the conspiracy, but he was not even afforded the opportunity of defending himself . See Arrian,
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Anabasis; Plutarch, Alexander; Diod . Sic. xvii.; Curtius vii .

End of Article: PARMENIO (c. 400-330 B.C.)
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