PARRHASIUS
, of See also:Ephesus, one of the greatest painters of See also:Greece
.
He settled in See also:Athens, and may be ranked among the See also:Attic artists
.
The See also:period of his activity is fixed by the See also:anecdote which See also:Xenophon records of the conversation between him and See also:Socrates on the subject of See also:art; he was therefore distinguished
as a painter before 399 B.C
.
See also:Seneca relates a See also:tale that Parrhasius bought one of the Olynthians whom See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip sold into See also:slavery, 346 B.C., and tortured him in See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order to have a See also:model for his picture of See also:Prometheus; but the See also:story, which is similar to one told of See also:Michelangelo, is chronologically impossible
.
Another tale recorded of him describes his contest with Zeuxis
.
The latter painted some grapes so perfectly that birds came to See also:peck at them
.
He then called on Parrhasius to draw aside the See also:curtain and show his picture, but, finding that his See also:rival's picture was the curtain itself, he acknowledged himself to be surpassed, for Zeuxis had deceived birds, but Parrhasius had deceived Zeuxis
.
He was universally placed in the very first See also:rank among painters
.
His skilful See also:drawing of outlines is especially praised. and many of his drawings on See also:wood and See also:parchment were preserved and highly valued by later painters for purposes of study
.
He first attained skill in making his figures appear to stand out from the background
.
His picture of See also:Theseus adorned the Capitol in See also:Rome
.
His other See also:works, besides the obscene subjects with which he is said to have amused his leisure, are chiefly mythological See also:groups
.
A picture of the Demos, the personified See also:People of Athens, is famous; according to the story, which is probably based upon epigrams, the twelve prominent characteristics of i he people, though apparently quite inconsistent with each other, were distinctly expressed in this figure
.
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