See also:

• PATAVIUM (mod. Padova, Eng. Padua, q.v.)

PATAVIUM (mod. Padova, Eng. See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua, q.v.)  , an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city of See also:

• VENETIA

Venetia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, S5 M . E. of See also:

• VERONA
• VERONA, CONGRESS OF

Verona by road . Its central position gave it See also:

• GREAT

great importance . One road led from it See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west to See also:

• ATESTE (mod. Este, q.v.)

Ateste, Hostilia (where the Po was crossed) and See also:

• BONONIA (mod. Bologna)

Bononia; another See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east-See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-east to See also:

• ALTINUM (mod. Altino)

Altinum and See also:

• CONCORDIA
• CONCORDIA (mod. Concordia Sagittaria)

Concordia . It was accessible by canals from the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea, a distance of about 30 M . The old See also:

• TOWN

town (40 ft. above sea-level) See also:

• LAY

lay and lies on a See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula surrounded by the Bacchiglione except on the south, where it was protected by a See also:

• CANAL
• CANAL (from Lat. canalis, " channel " and " kennel " being doublets of the word)

canal . Of the See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges which See also:

• CROSS

cross the canals by which See also:

• PADUA (Lat. Patavium ; Ital. Padova)

Padua is now intersected, four go back to See also:

• ROMAN

Roman times . Remains of a public See also:

• BUILDING

building, possibly belonging to the See also:

• FORUM (Lat. from foris, " out of doors ")

forum, were found in the centre of the See also:

• MODERN

modern city in making the See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations of the Caffe Pedrocchi at the south-west See also:

• ANGLE (from the Lat. angulus, a corner, a diminutive, of which the primitive form, angus, does not occur in Latin; cognate are the Lat. angere, to compress into a bend or to strangle, and the Gr. ayKOS, a bend; both connected with the Aryan root ank-, to

angle of Piazza See also:

• CAVOUR (anc. Caburrum or Forum Vibii)
• CAVOUR, CAMILLO BENSO, COUNT (1810–18.61)

Cavour—possibly a See also:

• COLONNADE

colonnade of See also:

• FINE

fine Corinthian See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture (see P . Selvatico, Relazione dello Scavo . . . su la Piazzetta Pedrocchi . A large See also:

• MOSAIC (corresponding to Lat. opus musivum, from Gr. µovoeiov, an artificial grotto often decorated with mosaics; the word is only found in the sense of mosaic in late Greek, which generally uses k oXI yrlµa)

mosaic with geometric designs was also recently discovered in the centre of the city . In imperial times the town spread even farther, as is shown by the position outside the town of the See also:

• AMPHITHEATRE (Gr. 441, around, and O&arpov, a place for spectators)

amphitheatre, built of blocks of See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone with See also:

• BRICK (derived according to some etymologists from the Teutonic bricke, a disk or plate; but more authoritatively, through the French brique, originally a " broken piece," applied especially to bread, and so to clay, from the Teutonic brikan, to break)

brick courses, which was excavated in 1881 (G .

Ghirardini in Notizie degli Scavi, 1881, 225) . It See also:

• MEASURES

measures 325 by 205 ft., and is the only Roman building of which visible remains exist . A so-called " paletta " (a See also:

• BRONZE

bronze See also:

• PLATE

plate with a handle—possibly a See also:

• BELL
• BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
• BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
• BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
• BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
• BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
• BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
• BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
• BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
• BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
• BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
• BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)

bell or a votive See also:

• AXE (0. Eng. aex; a word common, in different forms, in the Teutonic languages, and akin to the Greek 41v17; the New English Dictionary prefers the spelling " ax ")

axe or a See also:

• SIMPLE

simple See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant) with a figure of a See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse on one See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side and a votive inscription on the other, belonging to the sth or 4th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century B.C., was found in 1899 at a great See also:

• DEPTH

depth See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of S . See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio (G . Ghirardini in Notizie degli Scavi, 1901, 314) . The name of the town is probably connected with Padua (Pa) . According to the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend it was founded by the Trojan See also:

• ANTENOR

Antenor . The memory of the defeat of the Spartan See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king Cleonymus by the See also:

• FLEET

fleet of See also:

• PATAVIUM (mod. Padova, Eng. Padua, q.v.)

Patavium in 302 B.C. was perpetuated by Spartan spoils in the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple of See also:

• JUNO

Juno and a yearly sea-fight which took See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place on the See also:

• RIVER

river . On See also:

• LAND

land Patavium was equally powerful (it had been able, we are told, to put 120,000 men into the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field), and perpetually made See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against its See also:

• CELTIC

Celtic neighbours . Patavium acquired Roman citizenship with the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest of Gallia Transpadana in 49 B.C . Under See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus, See also:

• STRABO (born c. 63 n.c.)

Strabo tells us, Patavium surpassed all the cities of the north in See also:

• WEALTH

wealth, and in the number of Roman knights among its citizens in the See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census of Augustus was only equalled by Gades, which had also Soo . Its commercial importance was also great, being especially due to its See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade in See also:

• WOOL, WORSTED AND WOOLLEN MANUFACTURES

wool .

The numerous See also:

• INSCRIPTIONS (from Lat. inscribere, to write upon)

inscriptions, however, as Th . See also:

• MOMMSEN, THEODOR (1817–1903)

Mommsen remarks (Corp. inscr. latin. v . 268), show remarkable dignity and simplicity and avoidance of pomposity; to this See also:

• PLINY, THE ELDER
• PLINY, THE YOUNGER

Pliny the younger and See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

Martial testify . The importance of Patavium as a See also:

• LITERARY

literary centre was also considerable . See also:

• LIVY [Thus L1v1us] (59 B.C.—A.D: 17)

Livy, Q . Asconius Pedianus and Thrasea Paetus were natives of the town; and See also:

• QUINTILIAN [MARCUS FABIUS QUINTILIANUS] (C. A.D. 35-95)

Quintilian speaks of the directness and simplicity of their diction as Patavinitas, comparing it with the artificial obscurity of the writers of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome itself . After the 2nd century A.D. it is hardly mentioned, and seems to have been outstripped by other cities, such as See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan and See also:

• AQUILEIA

Aquileia . It was destroyed by the See also:

• LOMBARDS, or LANGOBARDI

Lombards with See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire and See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword, and it was then that it lost practically all its monuments of the Roman See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . (T .