Online Encyclopedia

PATRICK DUNBAR

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 687 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PATRICK DUNBAR  , 8th
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earl of Dunbar and 1st earl of March, claimed the
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crown of Scotland in 1291 as descendant of Ada, daughter of William the Lion . He was one of the " seven earls of Scotland," a distinct
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body
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separate from the other estates of the
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realm, who claimed the right to elect a king in cases of disputed succession, and whose authority was, perhaps, to be traced to the seven provinces of the Pictish
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kingdom . He was the first of the earls of Dunbar to appear in the records as " comes de Marchia," or earl of March . Like most of his
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family in later times, he was favourable to the
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English
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interest in Scottish affairs, and he did homage to
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Edward I. of England . His wife Marjory, daughter of Alexander Comyn, earl of Buchan, took the other side and held the castle of Dunbar for Baliol, but was forced to surrender it to Edward in 1296 . In 1298 he was appointed the English king's
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lieutenant in Scotland .

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