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GAIUS SUETONIUS PAULINUS (1st century...

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 963 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GAIUS SUETONIUS PAULINUS (1st century A.D.)  ,
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Roman general . In 42, during the reign of Claudius, he put down a revolt in
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Mauretania, and was the first of the Romans to
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cross the
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Atlas range . He subsequently wrote an account of his experiences . From 59–62 he commanded in Britain, and, after a severe defeat, finally crushed the Iceni under
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Boadicea (Boudicca) . A complaint having been made to the emperor that he was needlessly protracting hostilities, he was recalled, but he was consul (for the second time) in 66 . During the
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civil war he fought on the side of Otho against Vitellius, and obtained a considerable success against Aulus
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Caecina Alienus (one of the Vitellian generals) near Cremona, but did not follow it up . When Caecina had been joined by
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Fabius
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Valens, Paulinus advised his colleagues not to
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risk a decisive
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battle, but his advice was disregarded, and Otho (q.v.) was utterly defeated at Bedriacum . After Vitellius had been proclaimed emperor, Paulinus asserted that it was in consequence of his own treachery that Otho's army had been defeated . Vitellius pretended to believe this, and eventually pardoned Paulinus, after which nothing further is heard of him . See Dio Cassius lxii . 7—12; Tacitus, Annals, xiv . 30-39, Histories, i .

87, 90, ii . 23-41, 44, 6o;

Pliny, Nat . Hist. v . 1; Plutarch, Otho . 7, 8 .

End of Article: GAIUS SUETONIUS PAULINUS (1st century A.D.)
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