See also:

• PAVEMENT (Lat. pavimentu;n, a floor beaten or rammed hard, from pavire, to beat)

PAVEMENT (See also:

• LAT

Lat. pavimentu;n, a See also:

• FLOOR (from O. Eng. flor, a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch vloer, and Ger. Flur, a field, in the feminine, and a floor, masculine)

floor beaten or rammed hard, from pavire, to See also:

• BEAT (a word common in various forms to the Teutonic languages; it is connected with the similar Romanic words derived from the Late Lat. battere)

beat)  , a See also:

• TERM

term originally applied to the covering of a road or pathway with some durable material, and so used of the paved footway at the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of a See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street—the "side-walk " as opposed to the roadway proper . The term is also extended to the interior See also:

• FLOOR (from O. Eng. flor, a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch vloer, and Ger. Flur, a field, in the feminine, and a floor, masculine)

floor of churches and public buildings . It is probable that the earliest pavements consisted only of rammed See also:

• CLAY (from O. Eng. claeg, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Klei)
• CLAY, CASSIUS MARCELLUS (1810-1903)
• CLAY, CHARLES (1801–1893)
• CLAY, FREDERIC (1838–1889)
• CLAY, HENRY (1777–1852)

clay, as in the " beehive " tombs of See also:

• MYCENAE

Mycenae, or of See also:

• CEMENT (from Lat. caementum, rough pieces of stone, a shortened form of caedimentum, from caedere, to cut)

cement or See also:

• STUCCO (Ital. stucco, adapted from O.H.G. stucchi, crust, piece, patch, Ger. Stuck, piece, allied to stock)

stucco decorated with lines in coloured See also:

• MARBLES

marbles, such as those mentioned in the See also:

• BOOK

Book of See also:

• ESTHER

Esther (vi . 1) in the See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace at See also:

• SUSA (anc. Segusio, q.v.)
• SUSA (Biblical, Shushan)
• SUSA (Fr. Sousse)

Susa . W . M . See also:

• FLINDERS, MATTHEW (1774-1814)

Flinders See also:

• PETRIE, GEORGE (179o-1866)
• PETRIE, WILLIAM MATTHEW FLINDERS (1853– )

Petrie discovered at Tell el' Amarna in the palace of Akhenaton the remains of a stucco See also:

• PAVEMENT (Lat. pavimentu;n, a floor beaten or rammed hard, from pavire, to beat)

pavement, decorated with foliage, See also:

• FLOWERS, ARTIFICIAL

flowers, birds, &c., and a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete naturalistic treatment . The See also:

• THRESHOLD

threshold of the doors of the See also:

• ASSYRIAN

Assyrian palaces were of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone carved with patterns in See also:

• IMITATION (Lat. imitatio, from intitari, to imitate)

imitation of those in a See also:

• CARPET

carpet . The pavements of See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek temples were either in stone or See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble, and at See also:

• OLYMPIA

Olympia the pronaos of the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple of See also:

• ZEUS

Zeus was laid in See also:

• MOSAIC (corresponding to Lat. opus musivum, from Gr. µovoeiov, an artificial grotto often decorated with mosaics; the word is only found in the sense of mosaic in late Greek, which generally uses k oXI yrlµa)

mosaic representing tritons, and the floor of the naos was in coloured marbles . The See also:

• ROMAN

Roman pavements were invariably in mosaic, sometimes of a very elaborate nature, as in the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of the Faun at See also:

• POMPEII

Pompeii, where the mosaic represented the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Issus between See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander the See also:

• GREAT

Great and See also:

• DARIUS (Pers. Darayavaush; Old Test. Daryavesh)

Darius III., a See also:

• REPRODUCTION

reproduction probably of some Greek See also:

• PAINTING

painting of the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period . In See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome the palaces on the See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

Palatine See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill and the thermae were all paved with mosaic, and numerous pavements have been found in See also:

• CARTHAGE
• CARTHAGE (Phoenician Kart-hadshat, " New City "; Gr. Kapxn5c; v, Lat. Carthago or Carchedon)
• CARTHAGE, SYNODS OF

Carthage, many of which are in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum, as are also examples from the Roman villas in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . Perhaps the richest Roman pavements outside See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy are those at Treves in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany .

The Roman tradition was continued by the See also:

• BYZANTINE

Byzantine architects, who, throughout the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East, paved their churches with mosaics, frequently of the same See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design and See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution as those of the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans, but with See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian symbols . The churches of the Romanesque, See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic and See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance periods were all paved in marble, but of a different See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character from those of the earlier period (see MOSAIC) .