See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

PETER See also:

• PETER PAYNE (c. 138o-1455)

PAYNE (c. 138o-1455)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English Lollard and Taborite, the son of a Frenchman by an English wife, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Houghon-the-See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill near See also:

• GRANTHAM
• GRANTHAM, THOMAS ROBINSON

Grantham, about 1380 . He was educated at See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, where he adopted Lollard opinions, and had graduated as a See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of arts before the 6th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1406, when he was concerned in the irregular proceedings through which a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter declaring the sympathy of the university was addressed to the Bohemian reformers . From 1410 to 1414 See also:

• PAYNE, PETER (c. 138o-1455)

Payne was See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal of St See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, and during these years was engaged in controversy with See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas Netter of See also:

• WALDEN, ROGER (d. 1406)

Walden, the Carmelite defender of See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine . In 1414 he was compelled to leave Oxford and taught for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in See also:

• LONDON

London . Ultimately 76 11 . Ahe had to flee from See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, and took See also:

• REFUGE

refuge in Bohemia, where he was received by the university of See also:

• PRAGUE (Ger. Prag; Bohemian Praha)

Prague on the 13th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1417, and soon became a See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the reformers . He joined the See also:

• SECT

sect of the " Orphans," and had a prominent See also:

• PART

part in the discussions and conferences of the ten years from 1420 to 1430 . When the Bohemians agreed to send representatives to the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

Council of See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, Payne was naturally chosen to be one of their delegates . He arrived at Basel, on the 4th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1433, and his unyielding See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper and See also:

• BITTER, KARL THEODORE FRANCIS (1867– )

bitter words probably did much to prevent a See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement . The Bohemians See also:

• LEFT

left Basel in See also:

• APRIL

April . The party of the nobles, who had been ready to make terms, were attacked in the See also:

• DIET

Diet at Prague, by the Orphans and Taborites . Next See also:

• YEAR

year the dispute led to open See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war .

The nobles were victorious at Lipau on the 29th of May 1434, and it was reported in England that Payne was killed . When soon afterwards the See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority of the Orphans joined the moderate party, Payne allied himself with the more extreme Taborites . Nevertheless his reputation was so See also:

• GREAT

great that he was accepted as an arbitrator in doctrinal disputes amongst the reformers . In February 1437 the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope desired the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• SIGISMUND (1368-1437)

Sigismund to send Payne to be tried for See also:

• HERESY

heresy at Basel . Payne had to leave his pastorate at Saas, and took refuge with See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Chelcicky, the Bohemian author . Two years later he was captured and imprisoned at Gutenstein, but was ransomed by his Taborite See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends . Payne took part in the conferences of the Bohemian parties in 1443-1444, and again in 1452 . He died at Prague in 1455 . He was a learned and eloquent controversialist, and a faithful adherent to Wycliffe's doctrine . Payne was also known as Clerk at Oxford, as Peter English in Bohemia, and as Freyng, after his See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• FATHER

father, and Hough from his See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place .