See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

PETER See also:

• PETER PAZMANY (1570–1637)

PAZMANY (1570–1637)  , Hungarian See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal and statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Nagyvarad on the 4th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1570, and educated at Nagyvarad and See also:

• KOLOZSVAR (Ger. Klausenburg; Rum. Cluj)

Kolozsvar, at which latter See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place he quitted the Calvinist See also:

• CONFESSION (Lat. confessio, from confiteor, acknowledge, confess)

confession for the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman communion (1583) . In 1587 he entered the Jesuit See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order . See also:

• PAZMANY, PETER (1570–1637)

Pazmany went through his See also:

• PROBATION

probation at See also:

• CRACOW (Pol. Krakov; Ger. Krakau)

Cracow, took his degree at See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, and studied See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology at See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and finally completed his See also:

• ACADEMIC

academic course at the Jesuit See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college at See also:

• GRAZ [GRATZ]

Graz . In 16o1 he was sent to the order's See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment at Sellye, where his eloquence and See also:

• DIALECTIC, or DIALECTICS

dialectic won back hundreds to Rome, including many of the noblest families . See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas Esterhazy and See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul Rakbczy were among his converts . In 1607 he was attachedto the See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• ESZTERGOM (Ger. Gran; Lat. Strigonium)

Esztergom, and in the following See also:

• YEAR

year attracted See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention by his denunciation, in the See also:

• DIET

Diet, of the 8th point of the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of Vienna, which prohibited the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits from acquiring landed See also:

• PROPERTY

property in See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary . At about the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope, on the See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• MATTHIAS
• MATTHIAS (1557-1619)

Matthias II., released Pazmany from his monkish vows . On the 25th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1616 he was made See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

dean of Tur6cz, and on the 28th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September became See also:

• PRIMATE (from Low Lat. primas=one who held the first place, primas partes)

primate of Hungary . He received the red See also:

• HAT

hat from See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

Urban VIII. in 1629 . Pazmany was the soul of the Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic reaction in Hungary . Particularly remarkable is his Igazsdgra vezeto Kalauz (See also:

• GUIDE (in Mid. Eng. gyde, from the Fr. guide; the earlier French form was guie, English " guy," the d was due to the Italian form guida; the ultimate origin is probably Teutonic, the word being connected with the base seen in O. Eng. witan, to know)

Guide to Truth), which appeared in 1613 . This See also:

• MANUAL

manual See also:

• UNITED

united all the advantages of scientific See also:

• DEPTH

depth, methodical arrangement and popular See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style .

As the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief pastor of the Hungarian See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church Pazmany used every means in his See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short of See also:

• ABSOLUTE (Lat. absolvere, to loose, set free)

absolute contravention of the See also:

• LAWS

laws, to obstruct and weaken Protestantism, which had risen during the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . In 16x9 he founded a See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary for theological candidates at See also:

• NAGYSZOMBAT (Ger. Tyrnau)

Nagyszombat, and in 1623 laid the See also:

• FOUNDATIONS

foundations of a similar institution at Vienna, the still famous Pazmanaeum, at a cost of 200,000 florins . In 1635 he contributed roo,000 florins towards the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of a Hungarian university . He also built Jesuit colleges and See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools at See also:

• PRESSBURG (Hung. Pozsony, Lat. Posonium)

Pressburg, and Franciscan monasteries at Ersekfijvar and See also:

• KORMOCZBANYA (German, Kremnitz)

Kormoczbanya . In politics he played a considerable See also:

• PART

part . It was chiefly due to him that the diet of 1618 elected the See also:

• ARCHDUKE (Lat. archidux, Ger. Erzherzog)

archduke See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand to succeed the childless Matthias II . He also repeatedly thwarted the See also:

• MARTIAL (MARCUS VALERIUS MARTIALIS)

martial ambitions of See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

Gabriel See also:

• BETHLEN, GABRIEL (GABOR) (1580-1629)

Bethlen, and prevented See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George Rakbczy I., over whom he had a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence, from combining with the See also:

• TURKS

Turks and the Protestants . But Pazmany's most unforgetable service to his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country was his creation of the Hungarian See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language . As an orator he well deserved the epithet of " the Hungarian See also:

• PURPLE

purple See also:

• CICERO

Cicero." Of his numerous See also:

• WORKS

works the chief are: The Four Books of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas a Kempis on the See also:

• IMITATION (Lat. imitatio, from intitari, to imitate)

imitation of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ (Hung., 1603), of which there are many See also:

• EDITIONS

editions; Diatribe theologica de visibili Christi in terris See also:

• ECCLESIA (Gr. EKKX ria, from Lc, out, and Ka)teiv, to call)

ecclesia (Graz, 1615); Vindiciae ecclesiasticae (Vienna, 1620); Sermons for every See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday in the Year (Hung., Pressburg, 1636); The See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

Triumph of Truth (Hung., Pressburg, 1614) . See Vilm6s Fraknoi, See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Pazmany and his Times (Hung . Pest, 1868–1872) ; See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

Correspondence of Pdzmdny (Hung. and Latin), published by the Hungarian See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy (Pest, 1873) . (R .

N .