MARIANO FELIPE PAZ SOLDAN (1821-1886)  , Peruvian historian and geographer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• AREQUIPA

Arequipa, on the 22nd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1821 . He studied See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, and after holding some See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor judicial offices, was See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister to New See also:

• GRANADA
• GRANADA, LUIS DE (1504-1588)

Granada in 1853.- After his return he occupied himself with plans for the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of a See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model See also:

• PENITENTIARY (med. Lat. poenitentiarius, from poenitentia, penance, poena, punishment, a term used both as adjective and substantive, referring either to the means of repentance or that of punishment. In its ecclesiastical use the word is used as the equi

penitentiary at See also:

• LIMA

Lima, which he was enabled to accomplish through the support of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General Castilla . In 186o Castilla made him director of public See also:

• WORKS

works, in which capacity he superintended the erection of the Lima statue of See also:

• BOLIVAR
• BOLIVAR, SIMON (1783-1830)

Bolivar . He was also concerned in the reform of the currency by the withdrawal of the debased Bolivian coins . In 1861 he published his See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• ATLAS

atlas of the See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

republic of See also:

• PERU
• PERU (apparently from Biru, a small river on the west coast of Colombia, where Pizarro landed)

Peru, and in 1868 the first See also:

• VOLUME

volume of his See also:

• HISTORY

history of Peru after the acquisition of her See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence . A second volume followed, and a third, bringing the history down to 1839, was published after his See also:

• DEATH

death by his son . In 187o he was minister of See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice and See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship under See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

President See also:

• BALTA

Balta, but shortly afterwards retired from public See also:

• LIFE

life to devote himself to his great See also:

• GEOGRAPHICAL

geographical See also:

• DICTIONARY

dictionary of Peru, which was published in 1877 . During the disastrous See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with See also:

• CHILE, or CHILI (derived, it is said, from the Quichua chin , cold, or tchili, snow)

Chile he sought See also:

• REFUGE

refuge at Buenos Aires, where he was made See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor in the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, and where he wrote and published a history of the war (1884) . He died on the 31st of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1886 .