See also:BREACH OF THE See also:PEACE
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Theoretically all criminal offences cognizable by See also:English See also:law involve a See also:breach of the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's See also:peace, and all indictments whether for offences against the See also:common law or by See also:statute conclude " against the peace of our See also:lord the king, his See also:crown and dignity." Historically this phrase, now legally superfluous, represents the last trace of the See also:process by which the royal courts assume See also:jurisdiction over all offences, and gradually extruded the jurisdiction of the See also:sheriff and of lords of manors and franchises, making See also:crime a See also:matter of See also:national concern as distinguished from See also:civil wrongs or infractions of the rights of See also:local magnates, or of the rights of the tribal chiefs of the See also:Teutonic conquerors of See also:Britain
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The peace of the king was sworn on his See also:accession or full recognition, and the jurisdiction of his courts to punish all violations of that peace was gradually asserted
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The completion of this process is marked by the institution of the See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office of See also:justice of the peace
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In See also:modern times the expression " breach of the peace" is usually limited to offences involving actual tumult, disturbances or disorder
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As regards such offences, although they do not fall into the class of See also:grave crimes described as felonies, See also:officers of See also:police" and even private persons have larger See also:powers and duties, as to immediate See also:arrest without waiting for judicial See also:warrant, than they possess as to other See also:minor offences (see ARREST)
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Justices of the peace have under See also:early statutes and the See also:commission of the peace See also:power to take sureties of the peace from persons who are threatening to commit a breach of the peace, and it is within the power of any See also:court on conviction of any See also:misdemeanour and of many felonies to require the offender to enter into a See also:recognizance (q.v.) to keep the peace
.
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