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PEACOCK (Lat. Pavo, O. Eng. Pawe, Du....

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 22 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PEACOCK (See also:Lat. Pavo, O. Eng. Pawe, Du. pauuw, Ger. Pfau, Fr. Paon)  , the See also:bird so well known from the splendid plumage of the male, and as the proverbial personification of See also:pride . It is a native of the See also:Indian See also:peninsula and See also:Ceylon, in some parts of which it is very abundant . Setting aside its importation to See also:Palestine by See also:Solomon (1 See also:Kings x . 22; 2 Chron. ix . 21), its See also:assignment in classical See also:mythology as the favourite bird of See also:Hera testifies to the See also:early acquaintance the Greeks must have had with it; but, though it is mentioned by See also:Aristophanes and other older writers, their knowledge of it was probably very slight until after the conquests of See also:Alexander . Throughout all succeeding See also:time, however, it has never very freely rendered itself tq domestication, and, though in earlier days highly esteemed for the table,' it is no longer considered the delicacy it was once thought; the See also:young of the See also:wild birds are, however, still esteemed in the See also:East . As in most cases of domestic animals, pied or See also:white varieties of the See also:ordinary See also:peacock, Pavo cristatus, are not infrequently to be seen, and they are valued as curiosities . Greater See also:interest, however, attends what is known as the See also:Japanese or See also:Japan peacock, a See also:form which has received the name of P. nigripennis, as though it were a distinct See also:species . In this form the See also:cock, besides other less conspicuous See also:differences, has all the upper wing-coverts of a deep lustrous See also:blue instead of being mottled with See also:brown and white, while the See also:hen is of a more or less grizzled-white . It " breeds true "; but occasionally a presumably pure stock of birds of the usual coloration throws out one or more having the Japan plumage . It is to be observed that the male has in the coloration of the parts mentioned no little resemblance to that of the second indubitably See also:good species, the P. muticus (or P. spicifer of some writers) of See also:Burma and See also:Java, though the See also:character of the latter's See also:crest—the feathers of which are barbed along their whole length instead of at the tip only—and its ' Classical authors contain many allusions to its high appreciation at the most sumptuous banquets; and See also:medieval bills of fare on See also:state occasions nearly always include it . In the days of See also:chivalry one of the most See also:solemn oaths was taken " on the peacock," which seems to have been served up garnished with its See also:gaudy plumage .

End of Article: PEACOCK (Lat. Pavo, O. Eng. Pawe, Du. pauuw, Ger. Pfau, Fr. Paon)
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HENRY PEACHAM (c. 1576-c. 1643)
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GEORGE PEACOCK (1791–1858)

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