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PEDIMENT (equivalents, Gr. &ros, Lat....

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 37 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PEDIMENT (equivalents, Gr. &See also:ros, See also:Lat. fastigium, Fr. ponton)  , in classic See also:architecture the triangular-shaped portion of the See also:wall above the See also:cornice which formed the termination of the roof behind it . The projecting See also:mouldings of the cornice which surround it enclose the tympanum, which is sometimes decorated with See also:sculpture . The See also:pediment in classic architecture corresponds to the gable in See also:Gothic architecture, where the roof is of loftier See also:pitch . It was employed by the Greeks only as the front of the roof which covered the See also:main See also:building; the See also:Romans, how-ever, adopted it as a decorative termination to a See also:doorway, See also:niche or window, and occasionally, in a See also:row of windows or niches, alternated the triangular with a segmental pediment .. It was reserved for the See also:Italian architects of the decadence to break the pediment in the centre, thus destroying its See also:original purpose . The earliest See also:English See also:form of the word is pediment or peremint, probably a workman's corruption of " See also:pyramid .

End of Article: PEDIMENT (equivalents, Gr. &ros, Lat. fastigium, Fr. ponton)
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