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See also: port See also: town of Athens, with which its See also: history is inseparably connected
.
Pop
.
(1907), 67,982
.
It consists of a rocky promontory, containing three natural harbours, a large one on the See also: north-west which is still one of the chief commercial harbours of the See also: Levant, and two smaller ones on the See also: east, which were used chiefly for See also: naval purposes
.
See also: Themistocles was the first to urge the Athenians to take See also: advantage of these harbours, instead of using the sandy See also: bay of Phaleron; and the fortification of the See also: Peiraeus was begun in 493 B.C
.
Later on it was connected with Athens by the Long Walls in 46o B.c
.
The town of Peiraeus was laid out by the architect See also: Hippodamus of See also: Miletus, probably in the See also: time of See also: Pericles
.
The promontory itself consisted of two parts—the See also: hill of Munychia, and the
See also: projection of Acte; on the opposite See also: side of the See also: great harbour was the outwork of Eetioneia
.
The most stirring See also: episode in the history of the Peiraeus is the seizure of Munychia by See also: Thrasybulus and the exiles from See also: Phyle, and the consequent destruction of the " 30 tyrants " in 404 B.C
.
The three chief arsenals of the Peiraeus were named Munychia, Zea and Cantharus, and they contained galley slips for 82, 196 and 94 See also: ships respectively in the 4th century B.C
.
1 See under AT11Exs
.
Also Angelopoulos, H€pl IIetpau"us a al
) rwv
Uµevwv a roi (Athens, 1898)
.
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