See also:PELICAN (Fr. Pelican; See also:Lat. Pelecanus or Pelicanus)
, a large See also:fish-eating See also:water-See also:fowl, remarkable for the enormous pouch formed by the extensible skin between the See also:lower jaws of its See also:long, and apparently formidable but in reality very weak, See also:bill
.
The See also:ordinary See also:pelican, the Onocrotalus of the ancients, to whom it was well known, and the Pelecanus onocrotalus of ornithologists, is a very abundant See also:bird in some districts of See also:south-eastern See also:Europe, south-western See also:Asia and See also:north-eastern See also:Africa, occasionally straying, it is believed, into the See also:northern parts of See also:Germany and See also:France; but the possibility of such wanderers having escaped from confinement is always to be regarded,' since few zoological gardens are without examples
.
Its usual haunts are the shallow margins of the larger lakes and See also:rivers, where fishes are plentiful, since it requires for its sustenance a vast See also:supply of them
.
The See also:nest is formed among reeds, placed on the ground and lined with grass
.
Therein two eggs, with See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white, chalky shells, are commonly laid
.
The See also:young during the first twelvemonth are of a greyish-See also:- BROWN
- BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
- BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
- BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
- BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
- BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
- BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
- BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
- BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
- BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
- BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
- BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
- BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
- BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
- BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
- BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
- BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
- BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
- BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
- BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
- BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
- BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
- BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)
brown, but when mature almost the whole plumage, except the See also:black primaries, is white, deeply suffused by a See also:rich blush of See also:rose or See also:salmon-See also:colour, passing into yellow on the See also:crest and lower See also:part of the See also:neck in front
.
A second and somewhat larger See also:species, Pelecanus cris pus, also inhabits Europe, but has a more eastern See also:distribution
.
This, when adult, is readily distinguishable from the ordinary bird by the See also:absence of the blush from its plumage, and by the curled feathers that project from and overhang each See also:side of the See also:head, which with some difference of coloration of the bill, pouch, See also:bare skin See also:round the eyes and irides give it a wholly distinct expression
.
Two specimens of the 'humerus have been found in the See also:English See also:fens (See also:Ibis, 1868, p
.
363; Proc
.
Zool
.
Society, 1871, p
.
702), thus proving the existence of the bird in See also:England at no very distant See also:period, and one of them being that of a young example points to its having been bred in this See also:country
.
It is possible from their large See also:size that they belonged to P. crispus
.
Ornithologists have been much divided in See also:opinion as to the number of living species of the genus Pelecanus (cf. op. cit., 1868, p
.
264; 1869, p
.
571; 1871, p
.
631)—the estimate varying from six to ten or eleven; but the former is the number recognized by M
.
See also:Dubois (See also:Bull
.
See also:Mus. de Belgique, 1883)
.
North See also:America has one, P. erythrorhynchits, very similar to P. onocrotalus both in See also:appearance and habits, but remarkable for a triangular, horny excrescence See also:developed on the See also:ridge of the male's bill in the breeding See also:season, which falls off without leaving trace of its existence when that is over
.
See also:Australia has P. conspicillatus, easily distinguished by its black tail and wing-coverts
.
Of more marine See also:habit are P. philippensis and P. fuscus, the former having a wide range in See also:Southern Asia, and, it is said, reaching See also:Madagascar, and the latter See also:common on the coasts of the warmer parts of both North and South America
.
The genus Pelecanus as instituted by See also:Linnaeus included the
' This caution was not neglected by the prudent, even so long ago as See also:Sir See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:- BROWNE
- BROWNE, EDWARD HAROLD (18,1–1891)
- BROWNE, ISAAC HAWKINS (1705-1760)
- BROWNE, JAMES (1793–1841)
- BROWNE, MAXIMILIAN ULYSSES, COUNT VON, BARON DE CAMUS AND MOUNTANY (1705-1757)
- BROWNE, PETER (?1665-1735)
- BROWNE, ROBERT (1550-1633)
- BROWNE, SIR JAMES (1839–1896)
- BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)
- BROWNE, WILLIAM GEORGE (1768-1813)
Browne's days; for he, recording the occurrence of a pelican in See also:Norfolk, was careful to See also:notice that about the same See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time one of the pelicans kept by the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king (See also:Charles II.) in St See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James's See also:Park, had been lnet.See also:cormorant (q.v.) and See also:gannet (q.v.)-as well as the true pelicans, and for a long while these and some other distinct See also:groups, as the snake-birds (q.v.), See also:frigate-birds (q.v.) and tropic-birds (q.v.), which have all the four toes of the See also:foot connected by a See also:web, were regarded as forming a single See also:family, Pelecanidae; but this name has now been restricted to the pelicans only, though all are still usually associated in the suborder Steganopodes of Ciconiiform birds
.
It may be necessary to See also:state that there is no See also:foundation for the See also:- VENERABLE (Lat. venerabilis, worthy of reverence, venerari, to reverence, to worship, allied to Venus, love; the Indo-Germ. root is wen-, to desire, whence Eng. " win, properly to struggle for, hence to gain)
venerable See also:legend of the pelican feeding her young with See also:blood from her own See also:breast, which has given it an important See also:place in ecclesiastical See also:heraldry, except that, as A
.
D
.
See also:Bartlett suggested (Proc
.
Zool
.
Society, 1869, p
.
146), the curious bloody secretion ejected from the mouth of the See also:flamingo may have given rise to the belief, through that bird having been mistaken for the "Pelican of the See also:wilderness."2 (A
.
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