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AIMABLE JEAN JACQUES PELISSIER (1794-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 69 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AIMABLE See also:

JEAN JACQUES See also:PELISSIER (1794-1864)  , See also:duke of Malakoff, See also:marshal of See also:France, was See also:born on the 6th of See also:November 1794 at Maromme (See also:Seine Inferieure), of a See also:family of prosperous artisans or See also:yeoman, his See also:father being employed in a See also:powder-See also:magazine . After attending the military See also:college of La See also:Fleche and the See also:special school of St Cyr, he in 1815 entered the See also:army as sub-See also:lieutenant in an See also:artillery See also:regiment . A brilliant examination in 1819 secured his See also:appointment to the See also:staff . He served as aide-de-See also:camp in the See also:Spanish See also:campaign of 1823, and in the expedition to the Morea in 1828-29 . In 183o he took See also:part in the expedition to See also:Algeria, and on his return was promoted to the See also:rank of chef d'escadron . After some years' staff service in See also:Paris he was again sent to Algeria as See also:chief of staff of the See also:province of See also:Oran with the rank of lieutenant-See also:colonel, and remained there till the See also:Crimean See also:War, taking a prominent part in many important operations . The severity of his conduct in suffocating a whole Arab tribe in the Dahra or Dahna caves, near Mustaganem, where they had taken See also:refuge (See also:June 18, 1845), awakened such indignation in See also:Europe that Marshal See also:Soult, the See also:minister of war, publicly expressed his regret; but Marshal Bugeaud, the See also:governor-See also:general of Algeria, not only gave it his approval, but secured for See also:Pelissier the rank of general of See also:brigade, which he held till 185o, when he was promoted general of See also:division . After the battles of See also:October and November 1854 before See also:Sevastopol, Pelissier was sent to the See also:Crimea, where on the 16th of May 1855 he succeeded Marshal See also:Canrobert as See also:commander-in-chief of the See also:French forces before Sevastopol (see CRIMEAN WAR) . His command was marked by relentless pressure of the enemy and unalterable determination to conduct the campaign without interference from Paris . His perseverance was crowned with 2 The See also:legend was commonly believed in the See also:middle ages . See also:Epiphanius, See also:bishop of See also:Constantia, in his See also:Physiologus (1588), writes that the See also:female See also:bird, in cherishing her See also:young, wounds them with loving, and pierces their sides, and they See also:die . After three days the male See also:pelican comes and finds them dead, and his See also:heart is pained .

He smites his own See also:

side, and as he stands over the wounds of the dead young ones the See also:blood trickles down, and thus are they made alive again . The pelican " in his piety "—i.e. in this pious See also:act of reviving his offspring—was a See also:common subject for 15th-See also:century See also:emblem books; it became a See also:symbol of self-See also:sacrifice, a type of See also:Christian redemption and of the Eucharistic See also:doctrine . The See also:device was adopted by Bishop See also:Fox in 1516 for his new college of Corpus Christi, See also:Oxford.—[H . CH.l success in the storming of the Malakoff on the 8th of See also:September . On the 12th he was promoted to be marshal . On his return to Paris he was named senator, created duke of Malakoff (See also:July 22, 1856), and rewarded with a See also:grant of 1oo,000 francs per annum . From See also:March 1858 to May 18J9 he was French See also:ambassador in See also:London, whence,he was recalled to take command of the army of observation on the See also:Rhine . In the same See also:year he became See also:grand See also:chancellor of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour . In 186o he was appointed governor-general of Algeria, and he died there on the 22nd of May 1864 . See Marbaud, Le Marechal Pilissier (1863); Castille, Portraits historiques, 2nd See also:series (1859) .

End of Article: AIMABLE JEAN JACQUES PELISSIER (1794-1864)
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