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SILVIO PELLICO (1788-1854)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 71 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SILVIO See also:

PELLICO (1788-1854)  , See also:Italian dramatist, was See also:born at See also:Saluzzo in See also:Piedmont on the 24th of See also:June 1788, the earlier portion of his See also:life being passed at See also:Pinerolo and See also:Turin under the tuition of a See also:priest named Manavella . At the See also:age of ten he composed a tragedy under the See also:inspiration of Caesarotti's See also:translation of the Ossianic poems . On the See also:marriage of his twin See also:sister Rosina with a maternal See also:cousin at See also:Lyons he went to reside in that See also:city, devoting himself during four years to the study of See also:French literature . He returned in 1810 to See also:Milan, where he became See also:professor of French in the Collegio degli Orfani Militari . His tragedy Francesca da See also:Rimini, was brought out with success by Carlotta Marchionni at Milan in 1818 . Its publication was followed by that of the tradegy Eufemio da See also:Messina, but the See also:representation of the latter was forbidden . See also:Pellico had in the meantime continued his See also:work as See also:tutor, first to the unfortunate son of See also:Count Briche, and then to the two sons of Count Porro Lambertenghi . He threw himself heartily into an See also:attempt to weaken the hold of the See also:Austrian despotism by indirect educational means . Of the powerful See also:literary executive which gathered about See also:Counts Porro and See also:Confalonieri, Pellico was the able secretary—the management of the Conciliatore, which appeared in 1818 as the See also:organ of the association, resting largely upon him . But the See also:paper, under the censorship of the Austrian officials, ran for a See also:year only, and the society itself was broken up by the See also:government . In See also:October 1820 Pellico was arrested on the See also:charge of carbonarism and conveyed to the See also:Santa Margherita See also:prison . After his removal to the Piombi at See also:Venice in See also:February 1821, he composed several Cantiche and the tragedies Ester d'Engaddi and Iginia d'See also:Asti .

The See also:

sentence of See also:death pronounced on him in February 1822 was finally commuted to fifteen years carcere duro, and in the following See also:April he was placed in the Spielberg at See also:Brunn . His See also:chief work during this See also:part of his imprisonment was the tragedy Leoniero da Dertona, for the preservation of which he was compelled to rely on his memory . After his See also:release in 183o he commenced the publication of his prison compositions, of which the Ester was played at Turin in 1831, but immediately suppressed . In 1832 appeared his Gismonda da Mendrizio, Erodiade and the Leoniero, under the See also:title of Tre nuovi tragedie, and in the same year the work which gave him his See also:European fame, Le Mie prigioni, an See also:account of his sufferings in prison . The last gained him the friendship of the Marchesa di Barolo, the reformer of the Turin prisons, and in 1834 he accepted from her a yearly See also:pension of 1200 francs . His tragedy Tommaso See also:Moro had been published in 1833, his most important subsequent publication being the Opere inedite in 1837 . On the decease of his parents in 1838 he was received into the Casa Barolo, where he remained till his death, assisting the marchesa in her charities, and See also:writing chiefly upon religious themes . Of these See also:works the best known is the Dei Doveri degli uomini, a See also:series of trite See also:maxims which do See also:honour to his piety rather than to his See also:critical See also:judgment . A fragmentary See also:biography of the marchesa by Pellico was published in Italian and See also:English after her death . He died on the 31st of See also:January 1854, and was buried in the Campo Santo at Turin . His writings are defective in virility and breadth of thought, and his tragedies display neither the insight into See also:character nor the constructive See also:power of a See also:great dramatist . It is in the See also:simple narrative and naive egotism of Le Mie prigioni that he has established his strongest claim to remembrance, winning fame by his misfortunes rather than by his See also:genius .

See See also:

Piero Maroncelli, Addizioni alle mie prigioni (See also:Paris, 1834) ; the See also:biographies by Latour; Gabriele See also:Rosselli; Didier, Revue See also:des deux mondes (See also:September 1842) ; De Lomenie, Galerie des contemp. illustr. iv . (1842); Chiala (Turin, 1852); See also:Nollet-See also:Fabert (1854); Giorgio Bria*10 (1854); See also:Bourdon (1868); Rivieri (1899-1901) .

End of Article: SILVIO PELLICO (1788-1854)
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