See also:

• PEMBROKE
• PEMBROKE (Penfro)
• PEMBROKE, EARLS OF

PEMBROKE See also:

• DOCK

DOCK (formerly known as See also:

• PATER, WALTER HORATIO (1839-1894)

Pater, or Paterchurch)  , a See also:

• NAVAL

naval dockyard and See also:

• GARRISON
• GARRISON, WILLIAM LLOYD (1805-1879)

garrison See also:

• TOWN

town, is situated See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to Hobb's Point, at the eastern extremity of See also:

• MILFORD

Milford Haven . It forms the See also:

• PATER, WALTER HORATIO (1839-1894)

Pater See also:

• WARD
• WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
• WARD, ARTEMUS
• WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
• WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
• WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
• WARD, JAMES (1843– )
• WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
• WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
• WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
• WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
• WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)

Ward of See also:

• PEMBROKE
• PEMBROKE (Penfro)
• PEMBROKE, EARLS OF

Pembroke, from which it is distant 2 M. to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west . The See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place owes its origin to the decision of the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government in 1814 to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a naval See also:

• DEPOT (from the Fr. depot, Lat. depositum, laid down; the French accent marks are usually dispensed with in English)

depot on Milford Haven . The dockyard, enclosed by high walls and covering 8o acres, is protected by a powerful fort—the construction and repairing of ironclads are extensively carried on here . There is a submarine depot at See also:

• PENNAR, or PENNER

Pennar Gut, and also See also:

• ACCOMMODATION (Lat. accommodare, to make fit, from ad, to, cum, with, and modus, measure)

accommodation for See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery and See also:

• INFANTRY

infantry . See also:

• FERRY (from the same root as that of the verb " to fare," to journey or travel, common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. fahren; it is connected with the root of Gr. 7ropos, way, and Lat. portage, to carry)
• FERRY, JULES FRANCOIS CAMILLE (1832—1893)

Ferry boats ply frequently between Pembroke See also:

• DOCK

Dock and Neyland on the opposite See also:

• SHORE

shore of the Haven . Pembroke is probably an Anglo-See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman form of the Cymric Penfro, the territory lying between Milford Haven and the See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol Channel, now known as the See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred of Castlemartin . During the invasion of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales under See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• RUFUS, GAIUS VALGIUS
• RUFUS, LUCIUS VARIUS (c 74—14 B.c.)

Rufus, See also:

• ARNULF (c. 850-899)

Arnulf de Montgomeri, fifth son of See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury, seems to have erected a fortress of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone (c . 1090) on the site of the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle . The first castellan of this new stronghold was Giraldus de See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor, See also:

• HUSBAND

husband of the Princess See also:

• NEST

Nest of South Wales and grandfather of Giraldus Cambrensis . Throughout the 12th and 13th centuries the castle was strengthened and enlarged under successive earls See also:

• PALATINE (from Lat. palatium, a palace,)

palatine of Pembroke, who made this fortress their See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief seat . As the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the See also:

• PALATINATE (Ger. Pfalz)

palatinate and as the nearest See also:

• PORT

port for See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, Pembroke was in See also:

• PLANTAGENET

Plantagenet times one of the most important fortified cities in the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom .

The town, which had grown up under the See also:

• SHADOW (0. Eng. Schadewe, sceadu; a form of " shade "; connected with Gr. 6-Ore's, darkness)

shadow of the almost impregnable castle, was first incorporated by See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry I. in 1109 and again by Earl See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard de See also:

• CLARE
• CLARE, JOHN (1793-1864)
• CLARE, JOHN FITZGIBBON, 1ST EARL OF (1749-1802)

Clare in 1154 (who also encircled the town with walls), and these privileges were confirmed and extended under succeeding earls palatine and See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . In 1835 the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation was remodelled under the Municipal Corporations See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act . Henry II. occasionally visited Pembroke, notably in 1172, and until the close of the See also:

• WARS

Wars of the See also:

• ROSES, WARS OF THE

Roses, both town and castle played a prominent See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• HISTORY

history of See also:

• BRITAIN (Gr. Hperavuml vi7vot, Bperravia; Lat. Britannia, rarely Britannia)

Britain . With the passing of the Act of See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union of Wales and England in 1536 however, the See also:

• JURA
• JURA (" deer island ")

jura See also:

• REGALIA (Lat. regalis, royal, from rex, king)

regalia of the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county palatine of Pembroke were abolished, and the prosperity of the town began to decline . Although acknowledged as the county town of See also:

• PEMBROKESHIRE (Sir Benfro, Dyfed)

Pembrokeshire, Pembroke was superseded by See also:

• HAVERFORDWEST (Welsh Hwlfordd, the English name ,being perhaps a corruption of the Scandinavian Hafna-Fjord)

Haverfordwest as the judicial and administrative centre of the See also:

• SHIRE

shire on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the more convenient position of the latter place . By the act of 1536 Pembroke was declared the leading See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough in the Pembroke See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DISTRICT

district, yet the town continued to dwindle until the See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement of the government dockyard and See also:

• WORKS

works on Milford Haven . At the outbreak of the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil Wars the town and castle were garrisoned for See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament by the See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Poy-er, a leading Presbyterian, who was later appointed See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor, with See also:

• ROWLAND, HENRY AUGUSTUS (1848-1901)

Rowland Laugharne of St Brides for his lieu-See also:

• TENANT (from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenant . But at the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of the Presbyterian defection in 1647, Foyer and his See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GOVERNORS

governors, Laugharne and See also:

• POWELL, FREDERICK YORK (1850-1904)
• POWELL, GEORGE (c. 1658-1714)
• POWELL, JOHN WESLEY (1834–1902)
• POWELL, VAVASOR (1617-1670)

Powell, declared for See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles and held the castle in the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's name . In See also:

• JUNE

June 1648 See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell himself proceeded to invest Pembroke Castle, which resisted with See also:

• GREAT

great obstinacy . But after the See also:

• WATER

water-See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply of the garrison had been cut off, the besieged were forced to capitulate, on the rrth of See also:

• JULY

July 1648, on the See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition of surrendering up the three chief defenders of the castle . Poyer, Laugharne and Powell were accordingly brought to See also:

• LONDON

London, but finally only Foyer was executed . The magnificent ruin of Pembroke Castle is the nominal See also:

• PROPERTY

property of the See also:

• CROWN

Crown, but has been held on See also:

• LEASE (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. laxare, to loosen)

lease since the reign of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James IL by the See also:

• FAMILY

family of Pryse of Gogerddan in See also:

• CARDIGANSHIRE (Ceredigion, Sir Aberteifi)

Cardiganshire .