PENARTH  , an See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

urban See also:

• DISTRICT

district and seaport in the See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division of See also:

• GLAMORGANSHIRE (Welsh Morganwg)

Glamorganshire, See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales, 166 m. by See also:

• RAIL

rail from See also:

• LONDON

London, picturesquely situated on rising ground on the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the mouth of the See also:

• ELY
• ELY, RICHARD THEODORE (1854— )

Ely opposite See also:

• CARDIFF

Cardiff, from which it is 4 m. distant by rail and 2 M. by steamer . Pop . (1901), 14,228 . The See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place derives its name from two Welsh words, " See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen," a See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head, and " See also:

• GARTH, SIR SAMUEL (1661-1719)

garth," an enclosure . Penarth was a small and unimportant See also:

• VILLAGE

village until a tidal See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour at the mouth of the Ely was opened in 18J9, and a railway, 6 m. See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long, was made about the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, connecting the harbour with the Taff Vale railway at Radyr . A See also:

• DOCK

dock, authorized in 18J7, was opened in 1865, when all three undertakings, which had cost L775,000, were leased in See also:

• PERPETUITY (Lat. perpetuus, continuous)

perpetuity to the Taff Vale Railway See also:

• COMPANY

Company . The See also:

• MONOPOLY (Gr. govomeXla or govoircaXwv, exclusive sale, from govds, alone, and irwXeiv, to sell)

monopoly which the Bate Docks at Cardiff had previously enjoyed in See also:

• SHIPPING

shipping See also:

• COAL

coal from the valleys of the Taff and See also:

• RHONDDA (formerly YSTRADYFODWG)

Rhondda was thus terminated . The See also:

• TOWN

town is frequented in summer as a bathing-place, and the See also:

• RHAETIC (Fr. Rhetien or Rhcetien; Ger. Rhdt or Rhktisch; It. Retico)

Rhaetic beds at the head are of See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• INTEREST

interest to geologists . On this head there stood an old See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, probably See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman, which served as a landmark for sailors . The remains of an old See also:

• CHANTRY (Fr. chanterie, from chanter, to sing; Med. Lat. cantuaria)

chantry have been converted into a See also:

• BARN

barn . Besides two Established and one See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic church, the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal buildings of Penarth are its various See also:

• NONCONFORMIST

Nonconformist chapels, intermediate and technical school (1894), See also:

• CUSTOM (from O. Fr. costume, costume or coustume; Low Lat. costuma, a shortened form of consuetudo)

custom See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, dock offices, and See also:

• TURNER, CHARLES (1773–1857)
• TURNER, JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM (1775–1851)
• TURNER, NAT (1800-1831)
• TURNER, SHARON (1768-1847)
• TURNER, SIR JAMES (1615–1686)
• TURNER, WILLIAM (d. 1568)

Turner House with a private See also:

• ART

art See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery which is thrown open on certain days to the public . Three See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles to the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west is Dinas See also:

• POWIS, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Powis See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle .

In 1880–1883 gardens were laid out along the cliff, in 1894 a See also:

• PROMENADE

promenade and landing-See also:

• PIER (older forms per or Pere, from Med. Lat. pera; the word for piers out of water. For river piers, where a firm, watertight is of obscure origin, and the connexion with Fr. Pierre, Lat. stratum is found at a moderate depth below the river-bed, the pctr

pier with a length of 63o ft. were constructed, and in 1900 a marine subway open at all times for See also:

• FOOT

foot passengers was made under the See also:

• RIVER

river Ely . The dock, as first constructed, comprised 171 acres, was extended in 1884 at a cost of L250,000, and now covers 23 acres with a See also:

• BASIN, or BASON (the older form bacin is found in many of the Romanic languages, from the Late Lat. baccinus or bacchinus, probably derived from bacca, a bowl)
• BASIN, THOMAS (1412—1491)

basin of 3 acres . It is 2900 ft. in length, has a minimum See also:

• DEPTH

depth of 26 ft., and is furnished with every See also:

• MODERN

modern appliance for the export of coal, of which from 20,000 to 30,000 tons can be stored in the sidings near by . The Penarth-Ely tidal harbour has a See also:

• WATER

water See also:

• AREA

area of 55 acres with a minimum depth of 20 ft., and a considerable import See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade is carried on here mainly by See also:

• COASTING

coasting vessels; but as only one of its sides has wharves (about 3000 ft. along) scarcely more than 5 % of the See also:

• TOTAL

total shipping of the See also:

• PORT

port is done here . It has commodious warehouses, also tanks to hold about 6000 tons of oil .