See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM See also:

• WILLIAM PENN (1621–1670)
• PENN, WILLIAM (1644-1718)

PENN (1621–1670)  , See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• ADMIRAL

admiral, was the son of See also:

• GILES (GIL, GILLES), ST

Giles See also:

• PENN, WILLIAM (1621–1670)
• PENN, WILLIAM (1644-1718)

Penn, See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant and See also:

• SEAMAN, OWEN (1861– )

seaman of See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol . He served his See also:

• APPRENTICESHIP (from Fr. apprendre, to learn)

apprenticeship at See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea with his See also:

• FATHER

father . In the first See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War he fought on the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament, and was in command of a See also:

• SHIP

ship in the See also:

• SQUADRON

squadron maintained against the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king in the Irish seas . The service was arduous and called for both See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy and See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good See also:

• SEAMANSHIP

seamanship . In 1648 he was arrested and sent to See also:

• LONDON

London, but was soon released, and sent back as See also:

• REAR

rear admiral in the " Assurance " (32) . The exact cause of the See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest is unknown, but it may be presumed to have been that he was suspected of being in See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence with the king's supporters . It is highly probable that he was, for until the Restoration he was regularly in communication with the Royalists, while serving the parliament, or See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell, so See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long as their service was profitable, and making no See also:

• SCRUPLE

scruple of applying for grants of the confiscated lands of the king's Irish See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends . The See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character of " mean See also:

• FELLOW

fellow " given him by See also:

• PEPYS, SAMUEL (1633-1703)

Pepys is See also:

• BORNE, KARL LUDWIG (1786–1837)

borne out by much that is otherwise known of him . But it is no less certain that he was an excellent seaman and a good fighter . After 165o he was employed in the Ocean, and in the Mediterranean in pursuit of the Royalists under See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• RUPERT (1352—1410)
• RUPERT (HRODBERT), ST
• RUPERT, PRINCE, COUNT PALATINE OF THE RHINE AND DUKE OF BAVARIA (1619—1682)

Rupert . He was so active on this service that when he returned See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home on the 18th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1651 he could boast that he had not put See also:

• FOOT

foot on See also:

• SHORE

shore for more than a See also:

• YEAR

year . When the first Dutch War See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out Penn was appointed See also:

• VICE

vice-admiral to See also:

• BLAKE, EDWARD (1833– )
• BLAKE, ROBERT (1599-1657)
• BLAKE, WILLIAM (1757-1827)

Blake, and was See also:

• PRESENT

present at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of the 28th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September off the Kentish Knock .

In the three days' battle off See also:

• PORTLAND
• PORTLAND, EARL OF
• PORTLAND, ISLE OF
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM BENTINCK, EARL
• PORTLAND, WILLIAM HENRY CAVENDISH BENTINCK

Portland, See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 16J3, he commanded the See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

Blue squadron, and he also served with distinction in the final battles of the war in See also:

• JUNE

June and See also:

• JULY

July . In See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December he was included in the See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission of admirals and generals at sea, who exercised the military command of the See also:

• FLEET

fleet, as well as " one of the commissioners for ordering and managing the affairs of the See also:

• ADMIRALTY, HIGH COURT OF

admiralty and See also:

• NAVY

navy." In 1654 he offered to carry the fleet over to the king, but in See also:

• OCTOBER

October ofthe same year he had no scruple in accepting the See also:

• NAVAL

naval command in the expedition to the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Indies sent out by Cromwell, which conquered See also:

• JAMAICA

Jamaica . He was not responsible for the shameful repulse at See also:

• SAN

San Domingo, which was due to a panic among the troops . On their return he and his military colleague Venables were sent to the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower . He made humble submission, and when released retired to the See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate he had received from confiscated See also:

• LAND

land in See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland . He continued in communication with the Royalists, and in 166o had a rather obscure See also:

• SHARE (O. Eng. scearu, chiefly in compounds, e.g. land-scearu, a share of land, from sceran to cut; cf. " shear" )

share in the Restoration . He was reappointed See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of the navy by the king, and in the second Dutch War served as " See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain See also:

• COMMANDER

commander" or captain of the fleet, with the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York (afterwards King See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James II.) at the battle of See also:

• LOWESTOFT

Lowestoft (June 3, 1665) . When the duke withdrew from the command, Penn's active service ceased . He continued however to be a commissioner of the navy . His See also:

• DEATH

death occurred on the 16th of September 1670, and he was buried in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Redcliffe, Bristol . His portrait by See also:

• LELY, SIR PETER (1617—168o)

Lely is in the Painted See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall at See also:

• GREENWICH

Greenwich . By his wife See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret See also:

• JASPER

Jasper, he was the father of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Penn, the founder of See also:

• PENNSYLVANIA
• PENNSYLVANIA, UNIVERSITY OF

Pennsylvania .

Though See also:

• SIR

Sir William Penn was not a high-minded See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, he is a figure of considerable importance in British naval See also:

• HISTORY

history . As admiral and See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general for the parliament he helped in 1653 to draw up the first See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code of See also:

• TACTICS (Gr. TaeTOc*, sc. TEXvnI, from TavQecv, to arrange in order of battle)

tactics provided for the navy . It was the See also:

• BASE

base of the " Duke of York's Sailing and Fighting Instructions," which continued for long to See also:

• SUPPLY (through Fr. from Lat. supplere, to fill up)

supply the orthodox See also:

• TACTICAL

tactical creed of the navy . See the Memorials of the Professional See also:

• LIFE

Life and Times of Sir William Penn, by See also:

• GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, JOHN CARTERET, EARL (1690-1763)

Granville Penn . (D .