See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

GEORGE SHOLTO See also:

• GORDON
• GORDON, ADAM LINDSAY (1833—1870)
• GORDON, ALEXANDER (c. 1692—c. 1754)
• GORDON, CHARLES GEORGE (1833-'885)
• GORDON, LEON
• GORDON, LORD GEORGE (1751-1793)
• GORDON, PATRICK (1635–1699)
• GORDON, SIR JOHN WATSON (1788—1864)

GORDON See also:

• GEORGE SHOLTO GORDON PENRHYN

PENRHYN  See also:

• DOUGLAS
• DOUGLAS, GAVIN (1474?-1522)
• DOUGLAS, JOHN (1721—1807.)
• DOUGLAS, SIR CHARLES
• DOUGLAS, SIR HOWARD
• DOUGLAS, STEPHEN ARNOLD (18,3–1861)

DOUGLAS-See also:

• PENNANT, THOMAS (1726-1798)

PENNANT, and See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

BARON (1836-1907), was the son of See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• GORDON
• GORDON, ADAM LINDSAY (1833—1870)
• GORDON, ALEXANDER (c. 1692—c. 1754)
• GORDON, CHARLES GEORGE (1833-'885)
• GORDON, LEON
• GORDON, LORD GEORGE (1751-1793)
• GORDON, PATRICK (1635–1699)
• GORDON, SIR JOHN WATSON (1788—1864)

Gordon Douglas (1800-1886), See also:

• BROTHER

brother of the 19th See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• MORTON, JAMES DOUGLAS, 4TH EARL OF (c. 1525-1581)
• MORTON, JOHN (c. 1420-1500)
• MORTON, JOHN MADDISON (1811-1891)
• MORTON, LEVI PARSONS (1824- )
• MORTON, OLIVER PERRY (1823-1877)
• MORTON, THOMAS (1564-1659)
• MORTON, THOMAS (c. 1590-1646)

Morton, who, through his wife, Juliana, See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder daughter and coheir of See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• HAY
• HAY (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Heu, Dutch hooi; the root from which it is derived, meaning " to cut," is also seen in " to hew "; cf. " hoe ")
• HAY, GEORGE (1729—1811)
• HAY, GILBERT
• HAY, JOHN (1838–1905)

Hay See also:

• DAWKINS, WILLIAM BOYD (1838– )

Dawkins-Pennant, of See also:

• PENRHYN, GEORGE SHOLTO GORDON

Penrhyn See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle, See also:

• CARNARVON
• CARNARVON, EARLDOM OF

Carnarvon, had large estates in See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales and elsewhere, and was created Baron Penrhyn in 1866 . Dawkins had inherited the estates from See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard See also:

• PENRYN

Penryn, who was created Baron Penryn in 1763, the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title becoming See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct on his See also:

• DEATH

death in 18o8 . George Douglas-Pennant was conservative M.P. for See also:

• CARNARVONSHIRE (Welsh Caer'narfon, for Caer yn Arfon)

Carnarvonshire in 1866-1868 and 1874-188o, and succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father in the title in 1886 . A keen sportsman, a benevolent landlord, a See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind and considerate employer, See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord Penrhyn came of a proud See also:

• RACE

race, and was himself of an imperious disposition . He came prominently before the public in 1897 and subsequent years in connexion with the famous strike at his Welsh See also:

• SLATE (properly CLAY SLATE; in M. Eng. slat or sclat, from O. Fr. esclat, a small piece of wood used as a tile; esclater, to break into pieces, whence modern Fr. eclat, the root being seen also in Ger. schleissen, to split)

slate-quarries . During his father's lifetime the management of the Penrhyn See also:

• QUARRY

quarry had been See also:

• LEFT

left practically to an elective See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee of the operatives, and it was on the See also:

• VERGE (Lat. virga, a rod)

verge of See also:

• BANKRUPTCY (from Lat. bancus or Fr. banquet table or counter, and Lat. ruptus, broken)

bankruptcy when in 1885 he took matters in See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand; he abolished the committee, and with the help of Mr E . A . See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

Young, whom he brought in from See also:

• LONDON

London as manager, he so reorganized the business that this slate-quarry yielded a profit of something like £150,000 a See also:

• YEAR

year . The new men and new methods were, however, not to the See also:

• TASTE (from Lat. taxare, to touch sharply; tangere, to touch)

taste of the See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade unionist leaders of the quarrymen, and in 1897, when the " new unionism " was rampant in labour questions throughout See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, a strike was deliberately fomented . Lord Penrhyn refused to recognize the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union or its officials, though he was willing to consider any grievances from individual quarrymen, and a protracted struggle ensued, in which his determination was invincible . He became the See also:

• OBJECT

object of the bitterest See also:

• POLITICAL

political hostility, and trade unionism exerted itself to the utmost, but vainly, to bring about some See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government intervention . Penrhyn strikers perambulated the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, singing and See also:

• COLLECTING

collecting contributions to their funds .

But in spite of every pressure Lord Penrhyn insisted on being See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of his own See also:

• PROPERTY

property, and by degrees the agitation See also:

• COL
• COL (Fr. for " neck," Lat. collum)

col-lapsed . His death on the loth of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1907 evoked See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general and genuine regret . Lord Penrhyn was twice married, and had fifteen surviving See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children . He was succeeded in the title by his eldest son, Edward Sholto (b . 1864), who was Unionist M.P. for See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• NORTHAMPTONSHIRE

Northamptonshire from 1895 to 1900 . Peterhouse, See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge, in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1580, being then almost certainly a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic; but soon became a convinced See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant, with strong Puritan leanings . Having graduated B.A., he migrated to St See also:

• ALBAN, SAINT

Alban's See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, and proceeded The See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron tubular See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge which carries the See also:

• LINE

line over the Nepean ~ M.A. in See also:

• JULY

July 1586 . He did not seek episcopal ordination, but is the best of its kind in the See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony, while the viaduct over was licensed as University Preacher . The tradition of his Knapsack Gulley is the most remarkable erection of its kind in See also:

• AUSTRALIA

Australia . There are large See also:

• ENGINEERING

engineering See also:

• WORKS

works and railway fitting shops at See also:

• PENRITH

Penrith, which is also the junction for all the western goods See also:

• TRAFFIC

traffic . The inhabitants of both towns are mainly railway employes . Pop .