Online Encyclopedia

SIR WILLIAM PEPPERRELL (1696-1759)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 130 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR WILLIAM PEPPERRELL (1696-1759)  ,
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American soldier, was born in Kittery, Maine, then a
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part of Massachusetts, on the 27th of
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June 1696 . He studied
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surveying and navigation, and joined his
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father in his
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ship-
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building, fishing and general trading business, quickly becoming one of the wealthiest and most influential men in the province . He was commissioned captain (1717), major,
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lieutenant-colonel, and in 1726 colonel of militia . Pepperrell served in the Massachusetts general court (1726-1727), and in the governor's council (1727-1759), of which for eighteen years he was president . Although not a trained lawyer, he was chief justice of the court of
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common pleas from 1730 until his
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death . In 1745 he was
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commander-in-chief of the New England force of about 4000, which, with the assistance of a
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British
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squadron under Commodore Peter Warren, besieged and captured the French fortress of
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Louisburg, the garrison surrendering on the 16th of June and Pepperrell and Warren taking possession on the following day . For his services Pepperrell, in November 1746, was created a baronet—the only New Englander so honoured . He was active in raising troops II a, Flowering branch reduced) ; b, calyx showing form of teeth (enlarged) . during the " French and
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Indian War," and received the rank of lieutenant-general in
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February 1759 . He died in Kittery, Maine, on the 6th of
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July in the same
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year . See Usher Parsons,
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Life of
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Sir William Pepperrell, Bart . (Cam-
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bridge, Mass., 1855), based on the
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family papers .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM PEPPERRELL (1696-1759)
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