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PEREGRINUS PROTEUS (2nd cent. A.D.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 138 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PEREGRINUS See also:

PROTEUS (2nd cent. A.D.)  , Cynic philosopher, of Parium in See also:Mysia . At an See also:early See also:age he was suspected of See also:parricide, and was obliged to leave his native See also:place . During his wanderings he reached See also:Palestine, where he ingratiated him-self with the See also:Christian community, and became its virtual See also:head . His fanatical zeal and craving for notoriety led to his imprisonment, but the See also:governor of See also:Syria let him go See also:free, to prevent his posing as a See also:martyr . He then returned to Parium to claim his paternal See also:inheritance, but finding that the circumstances of his See also:father's See also:death were not yet forgotten, he publicly surrendered all claims to the See also:property in favour of the See also:municipality . He resumed his wandering See also:life, at first assisted by the Christians, but having been detected profaning the See also:rites of the See also:Church, he was excommunicated . During a visit to See also:Egypt he made the acquaintance of the famous Cynic Agathobulus and joined the See also:sect . See also:Meeting with little encouragement, he made his way to See also:Rome, whence he was expelled for insulting the See also:emperor See also:Antoninus See also:Pius . See also:Crossing to See also:Greece, he finally took up his See also:abode at See also:Athens . Here he devoted himself to the study and teaching of See also:philosophy, and obtained a considerable number of pupils, amongst them Aulus See also:Gellius, who speaks of him in very favour-able terms . But, having given offence by his attacks on Herodes See also:Atticus and finding his popularity diminishing, he determined to create a sensation . He announced his intention of immolating himself on a funeral pyre at the celebration of the Olympian See also:games in 165, and actually carried it out .

See also:

Lucian, who was See also:present, has given a full description of the event . C . M . See also:Wieland's Geheime Geschichte See also:des Philosophen Peregrinus See also:Proteus (Eng. trans., 1796) is an See also:attempt to rehabilitate his See also:character . See also Lucian, De morte Peregrini ; Aulus Gellius xii . I 1 ; See also:Ammianus See also:Marcellinus See also:xxix.; See also:Philostratus, Vit . So ph. ii . 1, 33; J . See also:Bernays, Lucian and See also:die Kyniker (1875); E . See also:Zeller, " See also:Alexander and Peregrinus," in his Vortrage and Abhandlungen, ii . (1877) . -PEREIRE [PEREIRA], GIACOBBO See also:RODRIGUEZ (1715-1780), one of the inventors of See also:deaf-See also:mute See also:language, a member of a See also:Spanish-Jewish See also:family, was See also:born at See also:Estremadura, See also:Spain, on the 11th of See also:April 1715 .

At the age of eighteen he entered a business at See also:

Bordeaux . Here he See also:fell in love with a See also:young girl who had been dumb from See also:birth, and henceforth devoted himself to discover a method of imparting speech to deaf-mutes . His first subject was See also:Aaron Baumann, a co-religionist, whom he taught to enunciate the letters of the See also:alphabet, and to articulate certain See also:ordinary phrases . He next devised a sign alphabet for the use of one See also:hand only, and in 1749 he brought his second See also:pupil before the See also:Paris See also:Academy of Sciences, the members of which were astonished at the results he had accomplished . In 1759 Pereire was made .a member of the Royal Society of See also:London . He died at Paris on the 15th of See also:September 1780 .

End of Article: PEREGRINUS PROTEUS (2nd cent. A.D.)
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