Online Encyclopedia

PERIGORD

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 149 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PERIGORD  , one of the old provinces of

France, formed
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part of the military government of
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Guienne and Gascony, and was bounded on the N. by
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Angoumois, on the E. by Limousin and Quercy, on the S. by
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Agenais and Bazadais, and on the W. by Bordelais and
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Saintonge . It is now represented by the departments of
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Dordogne and part of Lot-et-Garonne . Perigord was in two divisions: Perigord blanc (cap . Perigueux) and Perigord noir (cap .
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Sarlat) . In the time of Caesar it formed the civitas Petrocoriorum, with Vesunna (Perigueux) as its capital . It became later part of Aquitania secunda and formed the pages petragoricus, afterwards the diocese of Perigueux . Since the 8th century it had its own
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counts (see the Histoire genealogique of P . Anselme, tome iii.), who were feudatories of the dukes of
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Aquitaine and in the 13th century were the vassals of the king of England . In the 15th century the county passed into the hands of the dukes of Orleans, and in the 16th came to the
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family of d'
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Albret, becoming
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Crown
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land again on the accession of Henry IV . See Dessalles, Histoire du Perigord (1888), the Bulletin of the Societe historique et archeologique du Perigord (1874 seq.), l'Inventaire sommaire de la " Collection de Perigord " in the Bibliotheque nationale (1874) ; the Dictionnaire topographique du departement de la Dordogne by the Vicomte de Gourgues (1873) .

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