See also:

• PERNAU (in Russ. Pernov and in Esthonian Pernolin)

PERNAU (in Russ. Pernov and in Esthonian Pernolin)  , a seaport and watering-See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of western See also:

• RUSSIA
• RUSSIA (Rossiya)

Russia, in the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of See also:

• LIVONIA, or LIVLAND (Russian, Liflandia)

Livonia, 155 m: N. of See also:

• RIGA (Esth. Ria-Lin)

Riga, on the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• PERNAU (in Russ. Pernov and in Esthonian Pernolin)

Pernau or Pernova, which about See also:

• HALF

half a mile farther down enters the See also:

• BAY

Bay of Pernau, the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• ARM (a common Teutonic word; the Indo-European root is ar, to join or fit; cf. the Lat. armus, shoulder, and the plural word arma, weapons, Gr. apphs, joint, and the reduplicated apapilKSV, to join)

arm of the Gulf of Riga . Pop., 12,850 . The See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

harbour is usually See also:

• FREE

free from See also:

• ICE (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Eis)

ice from the end of See also:

• APRIL

April to the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December . Founded on the right See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the See also:

• RIVER

river in 1255 by one of the bishops of See also:

• OESEL (in Esthonian Kure-saare or Saare-ma)

Oesel, Pernau soon became a flourishing place . In the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century it was occupied in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession by the Swedes, the Poles and the See also:

• TEUTONIC
• TEUTONIC (GERMANIC) LANGUAGES

Teutonic Knights . After 1599 the Poles transferred the See also:

• TOWN

town to the left side of the river; and in 1642 the Swedes, who had been in See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession since 1617, strengthened it with See also:

• REGULAR

regular fortifications . In 1710 it was taken by the Russians, and the fortress is now demolished .