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PEROZ (Peirozes, Priscus, fr. 33; Per...

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 179 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PEROZ (Peirozes,
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Priscus, fr. 33; Perozes, Procop. Pers. i. 3 and Agath. iv. 27; the
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modern form of the name is Feroz, Firuz, cf.
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FIRUZABAD)
  , Sassanid king of
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Persia, A.D . 457—484, son of Yazdegerd IL He rebelled against his
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brother Homizd III., and in 459 defeated and killed him with the help of the Ephthalites, or White
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Huns, who had invaded Bactria . He also killed most of his other relatives, and persecuted the Christians . But he favoured the introduction of Nestorianism, in opposition to the orthodox creed of
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Byzantium . With the Romans he maintained peace, but he tried to keep down the Ephthalites, who began to conquer eastern
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Iran . The Romans supported him with subsidies; but all his
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wars were disastrous . Once he was himself taken prisoner and had to give his son Kavadh as hostage till after two years he was able to pay a heavy ransom . Then he broke the treaty again and advanced with a large army . But he lost his way in the eastern
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desert and perished with his whole army (484) . The Ephthalites invaded and plundered Persia for two years, till at last a noble Persian from the old
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family of
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Karen, Zarmihr (or Sokhra), restored some degree of order . He raised Balash, a brother of Peroz, to the
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throne . (ED .

End of Article: PEROZ (Peirozes, Priscus, fr. 33; Perozes, Procop. Pers. i. 3 and Agath. iv. 27; the modern form of the name is Feroz, Firuz, cf. FIRUZABAD)
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JOHN JAMES STEWART PEROWNE (1823—1904)
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