See also:EARL OF See also:CHARLES MORDAUNT See also:PETERBOROUGH AND See also:MONMOUTH (C. 1658-1735)
, See also:English soldier and statesman, was See also:born about 1658
.
His See also:father, See also:John Mordaunt, was created See also:Viscount Mordaunt of See also:Avalon and See also:Baron Mordaunt of See also:Reigate, See also:Surrey, in 1659;1 his See also:mother was See also:Elizabeth, the daughter and See also:sole heiress of See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Carey, the second son of See also:Robert Carey, 1st See also:earl of See also:Monmouth
?
He matriculated at See also:Christ See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, on the nth of See also:April 1674
.
When about sixteen years of See also:age he joined See also:Sir John See also:Narborough's See also:fleet in the Mediterranean, and won his first distinction in arms in the destruction of the See also:dey's fleet under the very guns of See also:Tripoli
.
His father died on the 5th of See also:June 1675, and See also:Charles Mordaunt succeeded to the See also:peerage as Viscount Mordaunt
.
On his return from the second expedition to See also:Tangier he plunged into active See also:political See also:life as a zealous Whig and an unswerving opponent of the See also:duke of See also:York
.
But his continued hostility to See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James II. forced him to repair to See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland in 1686, when he proposed to See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William of See also:Orange to invade See also:England
.
The disposition of the See also:cold and cautious William had little in See also:common with the fierce and turbulent Mordaunt
.
His See also:plan was rejected, though the prudent See also:prince of Orange deemed it judicious to retain his services
.
When William sailed to Torbay his friend accompanied him, and when the Dutch prince was safely established on the See also:throne of England honours without stint were showered upon See also:Lord Mordaunt
.
He was sworn of the privy See also:council on the 14th of See also:February 1689, on the 8th of April of the same See also:year appointed first lord of the See also:treasury, and a See also:day later advanced in the peerage by creation as earl of Monmouth
.
In less than a year he was out of the treasury, but he still remained by the See also:person of his monarch and was with him in his dangerous passage to Holland in See also:January 1691
.
He was one of the eighteen peers who signed the protest against the rejection, on the 7th of See also:December 1692, of the See also:motion for the See also:appointment of a See also:committee to inquire into the conduct of the See also:war, and although William had refused his consent to a See also:bill for triennial parliaments in the previous session, Lord Monmouth did not shrink from reintroducing it in December 1693
.
This led to a disagreement with the See also:court, though the final See also:breach did not take See also:place until January 1697, when Monmouth was accused of complicity in Sir John See also:Fenwick's See also:conspiracy and of the use of " undutiful words " towards the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king
.
He was committed to the See also:Tower, staying in confinement until the 3oth of See also:March 1697, and deprived of his employments
.
Some See also:consolation for these troubles came to him on the 19th of June of the same year, when he succeeded to the earldom of See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter-See also:- BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
- BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)
borough, by the See also:death of his See also:uncle See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Mordaunt, 2nd earl
.
The four years after his See also:release from the Tower were mainly passed in retirement, but on the See also:accession of See also:Anne he plunged into political life again with avidity
.
His first See also:act was to draw down on himself in February 1702 the censure of the See also:House of See also:Commons for the See also:part which he took in the See also:attempt to secure the return of his nominee for the borough of See also:Malmesbury
.
Through the fear of the See also:ministry that his restless spirit would drive him into opposition to its See also:measures if he stayed at See also:home, he was appointed See also:early in 1705 to command an expedition of
' A See also:barony of Mordaunt by See also:writ had existed in the See also:family since 1529, and the viscount was the second son of the fifth of these barons, who in 1628 was created earl of See also:Peterborough, the See also:elder son Henry being second earl
.
2 Cr
.
1626
.
This peerage became See also:extinct in 1661 on the death of the 2nd earl
.
English and Dutch troops in See also:Spain
.
He was created the sole See also:commander of the See also:land forces in April 1705 and See also:joint-commander with Sir Cloudesley See also:Shovel of the fleet on the 1st of May, after he had been reinstated a member of the privy council on the 29th of March
.
He arrived at See also:Lisbon on the loth of June 1705, sailed for See also:Barcelona (Aug
.
1705) on an expedition for the See also:conquest of See also:Catalonia, and began to besiege that See also:town
.
For some See also:weeks the operations were not prosecuted with vigour and Peterborough urged that the fleet should transport the troops to See also:Italy, but the energetic counsels of the See also:Archduke Charles at last prevailed and by the 14th of See also:October the See also:city See also:fell into his hands
.
On the 24th of January 1706 he entered See also:Valencia in See also:triumph, but these movements had weakened the See also:garrison at Barcelona, which was now besieged by a See also:superior See also:French force under Tesse
.
The garrison, commanded by the archduke, defended their positions with See also:great bravery, but would have been obliged to surrender had not the fleet of Sir John See also:Leake, answering the appeals of Charles but contrary to the See also:original orders of Peterborough, come to their assistance on the 8th of May, whereupon the French raised the See also:siege on the 11th of May
.
It is difficult to understand the See also:action of Peterborough during this See also:campaign, unless on the supposition that he was out of sympathy with the See also:movement for placing an See also:Austrian prince on the throne of Spain
.
When Charles deter-See also:mined upon uniting with Lord See also:Galway's troops and marching to See also:Madrid, the See also:advice of Peterborough again hindered his progress
.
At first he urged an advance by Valencia as supplies had there been collected, then he withdrew this statement; afterwards he delayed for some weeks to join Galway, who was in need of succour, but ultimately reached the See also:camp on the 6th of See also:August
.
The leaders of the See also:army differed in their views, and Lord Peterborough was recalled to England to explain his conduct (March 1707)
.
On his return to England in August he allied himself with the Tories, and received his See also:reward in being contrasted, much to his See also:advantage, with the Whig See also:victor of See also:Blenheim and See also:Malplaquet: The See also:differences between the three peers, Peterborough, Galway and Tyrawley, who had served in Spain, formed the subject of angry debates in the Lords, when the See also:majority declared for Peterborough; after some fiery speeches the See also:resolution that he had performed many great and eminent services was carried, and votes of thanks were passed to him without any See also:division (January and February 1708)
.
His new See also:friends were not desirous of detaining him See also:long on English See also:soil, and they sent him on a See also:mission to See also:Vienna, where he characteristically engaged the ministry in pledges of which they disapproved
.
His resentment at this disagreement was softened by the command of a See also:cavalry See also:regiment, and by his appointment as a See also:Knight of the Garter (Aug
.
3 and 4, 1713)
.
With the accession of See also:George I
.
Lord Peterborough's See also:influence was gone
.
Worn out with suffering, he died at Lisbon on the 25th of October
1735
.
His remains were brought to England, and buried at Turvey in See also:Bedfordshire on the 21st of See also:November
.
Lord Peterborough was See also:short in stature and spare in See also:habit of See also:body
.
His activity knew no See also:bounds
.
He was said to have seen more See also:kings and postilions than any See also:man in See also:Europe, and the whole point of See also:Swift's lines on " Mordauto " consisted in a description of the See also:speed with which he hastened from See also:capital to capital
.
He was eloquent in debate and intrepid in war, but his influence in the See also:senate was ruined through his inconsistency, and his vigour in the See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field was wasted through his want of See also:union with his colleagues
.
His first wife, Carey, daughter of Sir See also:Alexander See also:Fraser of Dores, See also:Kincardineshire, died on the 13th of May 1709, and was buried at Turvey
.
Some years later (1722) he secretly married Anastasia See also:- ROBINSON, EDWARD (1794–1863)
- ROBINSON, HENRY CRABB (1777–1867)
- ROBINSON, JOHN (1575–1625)
- ROBINSON, JOHN (1650-1723)
- ROBINSON, JOHN THOMAS ROMNEY (1792–1882)
- ROBINSON, MARY [" Perdita "] (1758–1800)
- ROBINSON, SIR JOHN BEVERLEY, BART
- ROBINSON, SIR JOSEPH BENJAMIN (1845– )
- ROBINSON, THEODORE (1852-1896)
Robinson (c
.
1695-1755), a famous dramatic See also:singer (from 1714) of great beauty and sweetness of disposition, daughter of Thomas Robinson (d
.
1722), a portrait painter; but she was at first unrecognized as his wife, and lived apart from him (regarded merely as his See also:mistress) with her two sisters at See also:Parson's See also:Green
.
She remained on the operatic See also:stage, till 1724
.
It was only a few months before his death that (after a second See also:marriage ceremony) she
was introduced to society as the countess of Peterborough
.
He had a son John (1681–171o) who predeceased him, and was therefore succeeded in the See also:title by his See also:grandson Charles (1710–1779), whose son Charles Henry (1758–1814), 5th earl, died unmarried, the honours becoming extinct, except for the barony of Mordaunt, which passed to a See also:collateral See also:branch and fell into See also:abeyance in 1836
.
End of Article: