See also:JOHN See also:PETHERICK (1813–1882)
, Welsh traveller in See also:East Central See also:Africa, was See also:born in See also:Glamorganshire, and adopted the profession of See also:mining engineer
.
In 1845 he entered the service of Mehemet All, and was employed in examining Upper See also:Egypt, See also:Nubia, the Red See also:Sea See also:coast and See also:Kordofan in an unsuccessful See also:search for See also:coal
.
In 1848 See also:Petherick See also:left the See also:Egyptian service and established himself at El Obeid, the See also:capital of Kordofan, as a trader, dealing largely in See also:- GUM (Fr. gomme, Lat. gommi, Gr. Kµµ1, possibly a Coptic word; distinguish " gum," the fleshy covering of the base of a tooth, in O. Eng. gbma, palate, cf. Ger. Gaumen, roof of the mouth; the ultimate origin is probably the root gha, to open wide, seen in
gum arabic
.
He was at the same See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time made See also:British consular See also:agent for the See also:Sudan
.
In 1853 he removed to See also:Khartum and became an See also:ivory trader
.
He travelled extensively in the See also:Bahr-el-Ghazal region, then almost unknown, exploring the See also:Jur, Yalo and other affluents of the Ghazal
.
In 1858 he penetrated to the Niam-Niam See also:country
.
His additions to the knowledge of natural See also:history were considerable, among his discoveries being the Cobus maria (Mrs See also:- GRAY
- GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
- GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
- GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
- GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
- GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
- GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
- GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
- GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
- GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
- GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
- GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
- GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)
Gray's See also:waterbuck) and the Balaeniceps rex (See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white-headed See also:stork)
.
Petherick returned to See also:England in 1859 where he made the acquaintance of J
.
H
.
See also:Speke, then arranging for his expedition to discover the source of the See also:Nile
.
While in England Petherick married, and published an See also:account of his travels
.
He returned to the Sudan in 1861, accompanied by his wife and with the See also:rank of See also:consul
.
He was entrusted with a See also:mission by the Royal See also:Geographical Society to convey to See also:Gondokoro See also:relief stores for Captains Speke and See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
Grant
.
Petherick got boats to Gondokoro in 1862, but Speke and Grant had not arrived
.
Having arranged for a native force to proceed See also:south to get in See also:touch with the absentees, a task successfully accomplished, Mr and Mrs Petherick under-took another See also:journey in the Bahr-el-Ghazal, making important collections of See also:plants and fishes
.
They regained Gondokoro (where one of their boats with stores was already stationed) in See also:February 1863, four days after the arrival of Speke and Grant, who had meantime accepted the hospitality of Mr (afterwards See also:Sir) See also:Samuel See also:Baker
.
The See also:charge that Petherick failed to meet his engagement to those travellers is unsubstantiated
.
A further charge that Petherick had countenanced and even taken See also:part in the slave See also:trade was subsequently shown to have no See also:foundation (Petherick in fact had endeavoured to stop the See also:traffic), but it led See also:Earl See also:- RUSSELL (FAMILY)
- RUSSELL, ISRAEL COOK (1852- )
- RUSSELL, JOHN (1745-1806)
- RUSSELL, JOHN (d. 1494)
- RUSSELL, JOHN RUSSELL, 1ST EARL (1792-1878)
- RUSSELL, JOHN SCOTT (1808–1882)
- RUSSELL, LORD WILLIAM (1639–1683)
- RUSSELL, SIR WILLIAM HOWARD
- RUSSELL, THOMAS (1762-1788)
- RUSSELL, WILLIAM CLARK (1844– )
Russell, then secretary for See also:foreign affairs, to abolish the British consulate at Khartum (1864)
.
In 1865 the Pethericks returned to England, and in 1869 published Travels in Central Africa and Explorations of the Western Nile Tributaries, in which See also:book are set out the details of the Speke controversy
.
Petherick died in See also:London, on the 15th of See also:July 1882
.
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