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SIR WILLIAM PETRE (c. 1505-1572)

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 315 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:WILLIAM See also:PETRE (c. 1505-1572)  , See also:English politician, was a son of See also:John See also:Petre, a See also:Devon See also:man, and was educated at See also:Exeter See also:College, See also:Oxford, afterwards becoming a See also:fellow of All Souls' College . He entered the public service in See also:early See also:life, owing his introduction therein doubtless to the fact that at Oxford he had been See also:tutor to See also:Anne See also:Boleyn's See also:brother, See also:George Boleyn, See also:Viscount See also:Rochford, and began his See also:official career by serving the English See also:government abroad . In 1536 he was made See also:deputy, or See also:proctor, for the See also:vicar-See also:general, See also:Thomas See also:Cromwell, and as such he presided over the See also:convocation which met in See also:June of this See also:year . In 1543 Petre was knighted and was appointed a secretary of See also:state; in 1J45 he was sent as See also:ambassador to the See also:emperor See also:Charles V . A very politic man, he retained his position under See also:Edward VI. and also under See also:Mary, forsaking the See also:protector See also:Somerset at the right moment and winning Mary's See also:goodwill byfavouring her See also:marriage with See also:Philip II. of See also:Spain . He resigned his secretaryship in 1557, but took some See also:part in public business under See also:Elizabeth until his See also:death at his See also:residence, Ingatestone, See also:Essex, on the 13th of See also:January 1572 . His son John Petre (1549-1613) was created See also:Baron Petre of Writtle in 1603 . The 2nd baron was his son See also:William (1575-1637), whose See also:grandson was William, the 4th baron (c . 1626-1684) . Denounced by See also:Titus See also:Oates as a papist, the last named was arrested with other See also:Roman See also:Catholic noblemen in 1678 and remained without trial in the See also:Tower of See also:London until his death . His brother John (1629-1684) was the 5th See also:lord, and the latter's See also:nephew, See also:Robert (1689-1713), was the 7th lord . It was Robert's See also:action in cutting a See also:lock of See also:hair from a See also:lady's See also:head which led See also:Pope to write his poem " The See also:Rape of the Lock." The Petres have been consistently attached to the Roman Catholic faith, William See also:Joseph, the 13th baron (1847-1893), being a See also:priest of the Roman See also:church, and the See also:barony is still (1911) in existence .

One of the 1st baron's grandsons was William Petre (1602-1677), who translated the Flos sanctorum of Pedro de See also:

Ribadeneira as Lives of the See also:Saints (St Omer, 1699; London, 1730) . See Genealogical Collections illustrating the See also:History of Roman Catholic Families of See also:England, vol. i., edited by J . J . See also:Howard and H . F . See also:Burke .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM PETRE (c. 1505-1572)
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